Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40231213›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, & immunity - health2025

A case of MOGAD with rectal adenocarcinoma: Comorbidity or paraneoplastic neurological syndrome?

Yiyi Luo, Gang Peng, Jiahua Liang, Xuwei Song, Jiayu Tang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, & immunity - health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yiyi LuoThe School of Clinical Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, No. 300, Bachelor Road, Hanpu Science and Education Park, Yuelu District, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410208, China.
Gang PengThe School of Clinical Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, No. 300, Bachelor Road, Hanpu Science and Education Park, Yuelu District, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410208, China.
Jiahua LiangThe School of Clinical Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, No. 300, Bachelor Road, Hanpu Science and Education Park, Yuelu District, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410208, China.
Xuwei SongThe School of Clinical Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, No. 300, Bachelor Road, Hanpu Science and Education Park, Yuelu District, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410208, China.
Jiayu TangThe School of Clinical Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, No. 300, Bachelor Road, Hanpu Science and Education Park, Yuelu District, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410208, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Myelin-oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) is a rare autoimmune disease characterized primarily by central nervous system demyelination. We report a rare case of MOGAD coexisting with rectal adenocarcinoma. Case report: A 59-year-old female presented with fever and bilateral lower limb weakness. MRI of the brain revealed abnormal signals in multiple regions of the cerebrum, brainstem, and spinal cord. Both serum and cerebrospinal fluid tested positive for MOG antibodies. The symptoms improved after steroid therapy. During hospitalization, colonoscopy and pathological examination revealed rectal cancer, which was subsequently treated surgically. After six months of follow-up, neither the tumor nor MOGAD recurred. Conclusion: Paraneoplastic etiologies may also contribute to the development of MOGAD. To date, no cases of MOGAD associated with rectal cancer have been reported. It remains uncertain whether paraneoplastic neurologic syndrome (PNS) is involved in this patient.

Indexed as

Case reportMyelin-oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated diseaseParaneoplastic syndromeRectal cancer

Identifiers

PMID40231213
PMCPMC11995793

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.