Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40234671›Full record

ArticleNPJ digital medicine2025

Network analysis of extraintestinal manifestations and associated autoimmune disorders in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.

Daniel C Baumgart, C Hing Cheng, Tian X Du, Michael D Parkes, Daniel C Sadowski, Eytan Wine, Frank Hoentjen, Brendan P Halloran, Aldo Montano-Loza, Sergio Zepeda-Gomez and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ digital medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Daniel C BaumgartDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Charité Medical School, Humboldt-University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany. daniel.baumgart@charite.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2146-507X
C Hing ChengCollege of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Tian X DuCollege of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Michael D ParkesCollege of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Daniel C SadowskiCollege of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Eytan WineCollege of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Frank HoentjenCollege of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Brendan P HalloranCollege of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Aldo Montano-LozaCollege of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2511-7980
Sergio Zepeda-GomezCollege of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Karen WongCollege of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Farhad PeeraniCollege of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Randolph GoebelCollege of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
J Ross MitchellCollege of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We detect and interactively visualize occurrence, frequency, sequence, and clustering of extraintestinal manifestations (EIM) and associated immune disorders (AID) in 30,334 inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients (Crohn's disease (CD) n = 15924, ulcerative colitis (UC) n = 11718, IBD unclassified, IBD-U n = 2692, 52% female, median age 40 years (IQR: 25)) with artificial intelligence (AI). 57% (CD > UC 60% vs. 54%, p < 0.00001) had one or more EIM and/or AID. Mental, musculoskeletal and genitourinary disorders were most frequently associated with IBD: 18% (CD vs. UC 19% vs. 16%, p < 0.00001), 17% (CD vs. UC 20% vs. 15%, p < 0.00001) and 11% (CD vs. UC 13% vs. 9%, p < 0.00001), respectively. AI detected 4 vs. 5 vs. 5 distinct EIM/AID communities with 420 vs. 396 vs. 467 nodes and 11,492 vs. 9116 vs. 16,807 edges (links) in CD vs. UC vs. IBD, respectively. Our newly developed interactive free web app shows previously unknown communities, relationships, and temporal patterns-the diseasome and interactome.

Identifiers

PMID40234671
PMCPMC12000450

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.