Evidence mapPaperPMID 40236986Full record

ArticleAtherosclerosis plus2025

Real-world management of hypercholesterolemia in patients after acute coronary syndrome in Greece.

Despoina Massia, Periklis Giovas, Nikolaos Papadopoulos, Georgios Katsimagklis, Evangelos Pissimisis, Sotirios Patsilinakos, Evgenia Pappa, Giannis Baltogiannis, Nikolaos Kouremenos, Christos Dontas and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Atherosclerosis plus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Despoina MassiaAmgen Hellas, Athens, Greece.
Periklis GiovasAmgen Hellas, Athens, Greece.
Nikolaos PapadopoulosPrivate Practice, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Georgios KatsimagklisDepartment of Cardiology, Athens Naval Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Evangelos PissimisisDepartment of Cardiology, Tzanio Hospital, Piraeus, Greece.
Sotirios PatsilinakosCardiology Department, General Hospital of Nea Ionia "Konstantopoulio," Nea Ionia, Greece.
Evgenia PappaDepartment of Cardiology, General Hospital "G. Hatzikosta," Ioannina, Greece.
Giannis BaltogiannisAgios Loukas Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Nikolaos KouremenosGlyfada Med Private Clinic, Athens, Greece.
Christos DontasPrivate Practice, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Evangelos LiberopoulosFirst Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, Medical School, Laiko General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Prompt initiation of lipid-lowering therapy (LLT) following acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is crucial for preventing secondary cardiovascular events. However, there are gaps in clinical implementation of the 2019 ESC/EAS guideline-recommended low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) goal of <55 mg/dL in patients post-ACS. Methods: This multicenter, real-world, retrospective, 12-month study of adult patients in Greece hospitalized for ACS from September 2019 to November 2022 assessed the attainment of target LDL-C (<55 mg/dL) during the first year post-ACS. Eligible patients had elevated LDL-C at hospitalization (>130 mg/dL if LLT naïve; >100 mg/dL if on statin monotherapy; >70 mg/dL if on a statin plus ezetimibe) and ≥1 LDL-C measurement within 12 months post-ACS. Results: Overall, 212 eligible patients of mean (SD) age 59.9 (±11.1) years were enrolled. Type 2 diabetes and hypertension were reported in 19.8 % (42/212) and 50.9 % (108/212) of patients, respectively. Median (Q1, Q3) LDL-C was 138.0 (106.5, 158.0) mg/dL at hospitalization (n = 212). In patients with LDL-C availability at 12 months posthospitalization (n = 197), median (Q1, Q3) LDL-C was 64.0 (53.0, 76.0) mg/dL, with 27.9 % of patients (55/197) attaining LDL-C <55 mg/dL. Although 73.9 % of patients (199/212) were discharged from the hospital on statin monotherapy, 50 % of patients (106/212) were receiving statin-ezetimibe LLT and 1.4 % (3/212) were receiving statin-ezetimibe-PCSK9 inhibitor LLT 12 months posthospitalization. Conclusion: LDL-C goal attainment is suboptimal in the first year after ACS hospitalization in Greece, indicating an unmet need to improve the treatment of patients with hypercholesterolemia during the post-ACS period by optimizing lipid management through earlier LLT intensification.

Indexed as

Acute coronary syndromeHypercholesterolemiaPosthospitalization managementReal-world

Identifiers

PMID40236986
PMCPMC11999335

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.