Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40238067›Full record

ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2025

Infertile females with biallelic mutations in APC/C genes are characterized by oocyte or early embryo defects.

Ying Cui, Shuai Zhao, Changlong Zhang, Wei Su, Xiaolei Chen, Yang Wang, Bohan Yang, Keliang Wu, Zi-Jiang Chen, Honghui Zhang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ying CuiState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Institute of Women, Children and Reproductive Health, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Shuai ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Institute of Women, Children and Reproductive Health, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Changlong ZhangState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Institute of Women, Children and Reproductive Health, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Wei SuState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Institute of Women, Children and Reproductive Health, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Xiaolei ChenState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Institute of Women, Children and Reproductive Health, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Yang WangState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Institute of Women, Children and Reproductive Health, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Bohan YangState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Institute of Women, Children and Reproductive Health, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Keliang WuState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Institute of Women, Children and Reproductive Health, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Zi-Jiang ChenState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Institute of Women, Children and Reproductive Health, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Honghui ZhangState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Institute of Women, Children and Reproductive Health, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China. 15165102301@163.com.
Han ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Institute of Women, Children and Reproductive Health, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China. hanzh80@sdu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9515-7534

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe objective of this study was to elucidate the role of anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C)-related genes in cases of female infertility characterized by disturbances in oocyte maturation, failure of fertilization, and cessation of early embryonic growth among three distinct Chinese familial lineages.

methodsWe conducted whole-exome sequencing of patients with female infertility from 639 unrelated Chinese families and three probands with APC/C gene mutations were screened. Structure modeling and in vitro experiments were performed to analyze the effects of CDC23 and APC13 variants.

resultsWe identified six rare missense variants in APC/C genes, including two compound heterozygous missense variants of CDC23 (c.A1277G, c.A833G, c.C182T and c.C301T) from case 1 and case 2 and one compound heterozygous variant of APC13 (c.C6A and c.116_126del) from case 3. These APC/C gene mutations all showed a recessive inheritance pattern. These mutations are conserved across different species. Mutation Taster, SIFT and PPH2 forecast that these variants are inclined towards exerting a deleterious effect. Structural analysis indicated that these mutations may result in changes in the chemical bonds between themselves and other APC/C subunits. In vitro experimental data suggested that mutations associated with CDC23 result in dysregulated protein expression, whereas missense mutation in APC13 is implicated in aberrant cellular localization patterns.

conclusionOur findings expand the genetic spectrum of APC/C genes, especially CDC23 and APC13 in female infertility, indicating that the significance of APC/C genes in female sterility should be emphasized in the future. And it provides a new diagnostic and therapeutic target for genetic counseling.

Indexed as

Anaphase-Promoting Complex-CyclosomeInfertility, FemaleOocytesAdultAllelesExome SequencingFemaleHumansMutationMutation, MissensePedigreeAnaphase-Promoting Complex-CyclosomeAPC13APC/CCDC23Female infertility

Identifiers

PMID40238067
PMCPMC12167399

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.