Evidence mapPaperPMID 40238576Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2025

Machine Learning in Predicting Child Malnutrition: A Meta-Analysis of Demographic and Health Surveys Data.

Bhagyajyothi Rao, Muhammad Rashid, Md Gulzarull Hasan, Girish Thunga

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bhagyajyothi RaoDepartment of Applied Statistics & Data Science, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India.
Muhammad RashidDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6390-7764
Md Gulzarull HasanDepartment of Applied Statistics & Data Science, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6060-0348
Girish ThungaDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildhood malnutrition remains a significant global public health concern. The Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) program provides specific data on child health across numerous countries. This meta-analysis aims to comprehensively assess machine learning (ML) applications in DHS data to predict malnutrition in children.

methodsA comprehensive search of the peer-reviewed literature in PubMed, Embase, and Scopus databases was conducted in January 2024. Studies employing ML algorithms on DHS data to predict malnutrition in children under 5 years were included. Using PROBAST (Prediction model Risk Of Bias Assessment Tool), the quality of the listed studies was evaluated. To conduct meta-analyses, Review Manager 5.4 was used.

resultsA total of 11 out of 789 studies were included in this review. The studies were published between 2019 and 2023, with the major contribution from Bangladesh (

conclusionsThis meta-analysis indicated that ML models were observed to have moderate to good performance metrics in predicting malnutrition using DHS data among children under five years.

Indexed as

Child Nutrition DisordersMachine LearningChild, PreschoolHealth SurveysHumansInfantchildhood malnutritiondemographic and health surveys (DHS)machine learningmalnutritionmeta-analysispublic healthstunting

Identifiers

PMID40238576
PMCPMC11941938

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.