Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40238643›Full record

ArticleBehavioural pharmacology2025

Slight and hidden hearing loss differentially affect short- and long-term memory in young rats.

Joëlle D Jagersma, Sonja J Pyott, Jocelien D A Olivier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Joëlle D JagersmaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Sonja J PyottDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Jocelien D A OlivierNeurobiology, Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Funding

Young Academy Groningen, Meisner Fonds, Heinsius Houbolt FoundationYoung Academy Groningen. Meisner Fonds, Heinsius Houbolt Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mild forms of hearing loss (HL) have been linked to cognitive impairments in children, yet the neurobiological mechanisms underlying this connection remain unclear. Existing research using animal models mostly focuses on more severe levels of HL or investigates only limited aspects of cognition. To gain a broader understanding of how slight/hidden HL affects cognitive behaviors, we induced HL in 4-week-old Wistar rats through noise exposure. Auditory brainstem response measurements confirmed slight and hidden HL, but this auditory impairment did not alter the density of inner hair cells or their synapses with the spiral ganglion (primary auditory) neurons. Both short- and long- term memory formation were tested using the object location, novel object recognition, and social recognition task. Behaviorally, rats with slight/hidden HL performed better than normal hearing (NH) rats during short-term cognition tests. However, long-term memory was impaired in rats with slight/hidden HL when compared to NH controls. Slight/hidden HL also did not consistently affect (social) exploration. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that slight and hidden HL differentially affect short- and long-term cognitive processes in an animal model of early (noise-induced) HL, without affecting (social) exploration. These results suggest a nuanced relationship between slight and hidden HL and both short- and long-term memory formation, underscoring the importance of broader cognitive phenotyping and further investigation into the neurobiological structures linking hearing impairment with cognitive function.

Indexed as

Hearing LossHearing Loss, Noise-InducedMemory, Long-TermMemory, Short-TermAnimalsCognitionDisease Models, AnimalEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemHair Cells, Auditory, InnerHearing Loss, HiddenMaleNoiseRatsRats, WistarRecognition, PsychologySpiral Ganglioncognitionhearing lossrecognition memorysocial recognitionspatial memory

Identifiers

PMID40238643
PMCPMC12225721

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.