Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40238759›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Prevalence of Hepatitis C viral infection in Ghana: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol.

Peter Kwabena Fosu, Gill Ten Hoor, Charles Ampong Adjei, Fidelis Atibila, Robert A C Ruiter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Peter Kwabena FosuPublic Health Specialist, Department of Medicine, The Trust Hospital, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0003-0785-5012
Gill Ten HoorDepartment of Works and Social Psychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Charles Ampong AdjeiDepartment of Public Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-5017-3258
Fidelis AtibilaUniversity of Hertfordshire, Centre for Postgraduate Medicine and Public Health, College Lane Campus, Hatfield, United Kingdom.
Robert A C RuiterDepartment of Work and Social Psychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection remains a major public health concern for many countries. A recent survey report in Ghana revealed a national HCV prevalence rate of 4.6% in a population of 35 million but with notably higher regional variations ranging from 8.6 to 14.4%. Considering that Ghana is targeting micro-elimination of HCV as part of the STOP Hepatitis C project, it is prudent to estimate the current epidemiological burden of hepatitis C for evidence-based policymaking, public health research, and program direction. An initial search of the literature showed a previous review that spanned from 1995 to 2015. The gap of almost 10 years may not reflect the current burden of hepatitis C in Ghana, hence this review. A systematic literature search will be performed in the major electronic databases and search engines including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, CINAHL, and African Journals Online (AJOL). There will be a search for articles reporting on the prevalence of hepatitis C in Ghana from 2016 to 2024 in these databases. The protocol is registered with PROSPERO (CRD42024592505).

Indexed as

Hepatitis CGhanaHepacivirusHumansMeta-Analysis as TopicPrevalenceSystematic Reviews as Topic

Identifiers

PMID40238759
PMCPMC12002434

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.