Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40239647›Full record

ArticleCell2025

DNA binding and mitotic phosphorylation protect polyglutamine proteins from assembly formation.

Shady Saad, Tomek Swigut, Saman Tabatabaee, Pranav Lalgudi, Daniel F Jarosz, Joanna Wysocka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shady SaadDepartment of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Tomek SwigutDepartment of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Saman TabatabaeeDepartment of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Pranav LalgudiDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Daniel F JaroszDepartment of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Developmental Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Electronic address: jarosz@stanford.edu.
Joanna WysockaDepartment of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Developmental Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Electronic address: wysocka@stanford.edu.

Funding

Translational Oncology Research Program (Project-005)P30CA124435 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MICHAEL KENNEY · 2007 to 2026
$71.4M
Investigating protein phase separation and aggregation in age dependent human diseaseR01AG086495 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel Jarosz · 2024 to 2026
$3.6M
Uncovering fundamentals of gene regulation by enhancersR35GM131757 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Joanna Wysocka · 2019 to 2026
$3.1M
Protein-based Molecular Memories in Gene Regulation, Disease, and DevelopmentDP2GM119140 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI JAROSZ, DANIEL · 2015 to 2015
$2.4M
A Modern Flexible Mass Spectrometry Platform for Advancing Proteomics ResearchS10OD030473 · OD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LEIB, RYAN D. · 2021 to 2021
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA124435NIA NIH HHS R01 AG086495NIGMS NIH HHS DP2 GM119140NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM131757NIH HHS S10 OD030473
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyglutamine (polyQ) expansion is associated with pathogenic protein aggregation in neurodegenerative disorders. However, long polyQ tracts are also found in many transcription factors (TFs), such as FOXP2, a TF implicated in human speech. Here, we explore how FOXP2 and other glutamine-rich TFs avoid unscheduled assembly. Throughout interphase, DNA binding, irrespective of sequence specificity, has a solubilizing effect. During mitosis, multiple phosphorylation events promote FOXP2's eviction from chromatin and supplant the solubilizing function of DNA. Further, human-specific amino acid substitutions linked to the evolution of speech map to a mitotic phospho-patch, the "EVO patch," and reduce the propensity of the human FOXP2 to assemble. Fusing the pathogenic form of Huntingtin to either a DNA-binding domain, a phosphomimetic variant of this EVO patch, or a negatively charged peptide is sufficient to diminish assembly formation, suggesting that hijacking mechanisms governing solubility of glutamine-rich TFs may offer new strategies for treatment of polyQ expansion diseases.

Indexed as

DNAForkhead Transcription FactorsMitosisPeptidesChromatinHumansHuntingtin ProteinPhosphorylationProtein BindingChromatinDNAForkhead Transcription FactorsHuntingtin ProteinPeptidespolyglutamineamyloidevolutionFOXP2glutamine-rich proteinshuman speechHuntington's diseaselanguagepolyglutamineprotein assembliestranscription factors

Identifiers

PMID40239647
PMCPMC12360786

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.