Evidence mapPaperPMID 40240413Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Enhancing self-care management among women with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Na'eemah Zaini, Idayu Badilla Idris, Norfazilah Ahmad, Syahnaz Mohd Hashim, Nik Nairan Abdullah, Nadia Aqilla Shamsusah

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Na'eemah Zaini *Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Idayu Badilla Idris *Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. idayubadilla.idris@ukm.edu.my.
Norfazilah Ahmad *Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Syahnaz Mohd Hashim *Department of Family Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Nik Nairan Abdullah *Department Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Nadia Aqilla Shamsusah *School of Biology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Negeri Sembilan, Kampus Kuala Pilah, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective self-care management is essential for optimizing blood glucose control and preventing complications in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). This study explores the mediating roles of self-efficacy and illness perception in the relationship between social support and health literacy, with self-care management among women with T2DM. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 330 female patients recruited through multistage sampling from nine health clinics in Malaysia. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to analyze the relationships between these factors. The results showed that self-efficacy and illness perception significantly enhanced the influence of social support and health literacy on diabetes self-care management. During analysis, SEM model demonstrated a good fit (c2/df = 3.447, CFI = 0.932, TLI = 0.913, RMSEA = 0.086). Illness perception had the strongest direct effect on self-care management (standardized regression value = 0.69), followed by self-efficacy (standardized regression value = 0.31). These findings emphasize the need for targeted interventions in diabetes self-management programs, such as cognitive and behavioral strategies to improve self-efficacy; and patient-centered education to reshape illness perceptions. Integrating psychosocial support into diabetes care policies can also enhance self-care behaviors and improve health outcomes for women with T2DM, emphasizing the importance of a holistic approach in diabetes management.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Self CareAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth LiteracyHumansMalaysiaMiddle AgedSelf EfficacySocial SupportHealth literacyIllness perceptionSelf-care managementSelf-efficacySocial supportType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID40240413
PMCPMC12003840

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.