Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40240582›Full record

ArticleNPJ precision oncology2025

Integrating bulk, single-cell, and spatial transcriptomics to identify and functionally validate novel targets to enhance immunotherapy in NSCLC.

Kui Cao, Shenshui Wei, Tianjiao Ma, Xinxin Yang, Yuning Wang, Xiangrong He, Mengdi Lu, Yuwen Bai, Cuicui Qi, Luquan Zhang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ precision oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Kui Cao *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Shenshui Wei *Department of Clinical Laboratory, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Tianjiao Ma *Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xinxin Yang *Department of Pathology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Yuning WangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Xiangrong HeDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Mengdi LuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Yuwen BaiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Cuicui QiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Luquan ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Lijuan LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Hongxue MengDepartment of Pathology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China. menghongxue@hrbmu.edu.cn.
Jianqun MaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China. jianqunma@hrbmu.edu.cn.
Jinhong ZhuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China. zhujinhong@hrbmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Beijing Xisike Clinical Oncology Foundation Y-2024AZ(EGFR)MS-0187Heilongjiang Province Innovation Base Award Project JD2023SJ03Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China ZD2024H003National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072985National Natural Science Foundation of China 82172786Nn10 Project of Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital Nn102024-05The Climbing Program of Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital PDYS2024-02The National Cancer Center Climbing Fund of China NCC201908B06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Programmed cell deaths (PCDs) are crucial for tumor progression. By analyzing 18 PCDs, we generated a robust multigene signature, Combined Cell Death Index (CCDI), comprising necroptosis and autophagy genes for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The CCDI accurately stratified patients by survival prognosis and predicted immunotherapy responses. We validated CCDI and prioritized CCDI genes using five single-cell RNA sequencing and two spatial transcriptomics datasets. CCDI positively correlates with tumor malignancy, invasiveness, and immunotherapy resistance. Four necroptosis genes (PTGES3, MYO6, CCT6A, and CTSH) may affect cancer cell evolution. In vitro, CTSH overexpression or PTGES3 knockdown inhibited NSCLC cell proliferation and migration while inducing necroptosis with necrosome formation. Moreover, we observed diminished CTSH, heightened PTGES3, and low necroptosis activity in 12 pairs of NSCLC tumors and normal tissues. CTSH overexpression or PTGES3 knockdown induced necroptosis and improved anti-PD1 therapy efficiency in syngeneic cancer mouse models. These findings indicate necroptosis genes as potential therapeutic targets in cancer treatments.

Identifiers

PMID40240582
PMCPMC12003664

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.