Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40240907›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2025

Identification of novel TCOF1 mutations in Treacher Collins syndrome and their functional characterization.

Ying Chen, Run Yang, Xin Chen, Tianyu Zhang, Chenlong Li, Jing Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ying Chen *Department of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, ENT Institute, Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, People's Republic of China.
Run Yang *Department of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, ENT Institute, Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, People's Republic of China.
Xin ChenDepartment of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, ENT Institute, Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, People's Republic of China.
Tianyu ZhangDepartment of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, ENT Institute, Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, People's Republic of China.
Chenlong LiDepartment of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, ENT Institute, Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, People's Republic of China. chenlong.li@hotmail.com.
Jing MaDepartment of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, ENT Institute, Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, People's Republic of China. maj14@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9074-8570

Funding

Key Technologies Research and Development Program 2021YFC2701000National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271889National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371173Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality 21DZ2200700Science and Technology Innovation Plan Of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission 23ZR1409400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTreacher Collins syndrome (TCS) is a congenital disorder primarily caused by the mutation in the Treacle Ribosome Biogenesis Factor 1 (TCOF1) gene. However, the significance of many TCOF1 mutations remains uncertain.

resultsWe report two novel mutations identified in two TCS families and assess their pathogenicity alongside two previously reported mutations. Both novel mutations, c.2115dupG (p.T706DfsTer52) and c.2142+23_2142+52 del (p.A715VfsTer31), result in truncated proteins lacking nuclear location signals (NLSs), which impedes their entry into the nucleus and reduces mRNA expression level. Notably, the mutation c.2142+23_2142+52 del, leading to the retention of a 62 bp intron and disrupting RNA splicing, represents the first documented case of intron retention in TCS patients. Additionally, the previously reported mutation c.136 C> G (p.L46V) hinders protein nuclear location, while mutation c.1719del (p.N574TfsTer22) significantly decreases mRNA levels.

conclusionsOur research expands the spectrum of TCOF1 mutations and provides evidence clarifying their pathogenic nature. These findings are crucial for genetic counseling and prenatal diagnosis for TCS patients.

Indexed as

Mandibulofacial DysostosisMutationNuclear ProteinsPhosphoproteinsFemaleHumansMaleNuclear ProteinsPhosphoproteinsTCOF1 protein, humanMutationPathogenesisTCOF1Treacher Collins syndrome

Identifiers

PMID40240907
PMCPMC12001626

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.