Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40241031›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2025

Exploring the relationship between cultural and structural workforce issues and retention of nurses in general practice (GenRet): a qualitative interview study.

Helen Anderson, Louise Brady, Joy Adamson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Helen AndersonYork Trials Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK. helen.anderson@york.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-6945-0590
Louise BradyGeneral Practice Nurse (locum), North Yorkshire, UK.
Joy AdamsonYork Trials Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK.

Funding

General Nursing Council for England and Wales Trust 2023-09
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreasing shortfalls in nursing workforces are detrimental to safety critical patient care. In general practice in England up to one-in-two nursing posts are predicted to be unfilled by 2030/31, with Wales similarly threatened. This is reflected internationally. Limited attention has been paid to how cultural and structural issues affect retention of nurses in general practice. The aim of our study is to understand factors that challenge retention and support nurses to stay in general practice.

methodsWe conducted an exploratory qualitative interview study with n = 41 members of nursing teams working in, or who have worked in, general practice as well as nurse leaders associated with general practice across England and Wales. Recruitment was through professional and social media networks and snowballing techniques. Data were analysed following framework analysis and were collected between October 2023-June 2024. University of York ethics approval (Ref: HSRGC/2023/586/A) was gained. The study was funded by the General Nursing Council Trust.

resultsRecognition of the value of nurses working in general practice was central to the retention of nurses at all levels of practice and was affected by structural and cultural issues and reflected in several themes: The essence of nursing in general practice; The commodification and deprofessionalisation of nursing in general practice; Opportunities for development; Employment of nurses outside of the National Health Service; Lack of voice, precarity of position and lack of recourse; Tipping points.

conclusionCultural and structural issues impacted on retention of nurses in general practice. While some supported retention, others revealed deep-seated, complex issues which require addressing at practice, local and national organisational levels. Nurses in general practice experience factors which leave them vulnerable and underserved. Policy makers, employers and professional organisations need to work to support retention and enable nurses in general practice, not only to survive, but thrive. PROTOCOL REGISTRATION: Open Science Framework ( https://osf.io/ ) Identifier: DOI https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/2BYXC   https://osf.io/2byxc/ . Protocol published: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/ https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.16313.

Indexed as

General PracticeNursesPersonnel TurnoverAdultEnglandFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchWalesGeneral practice nursingPrimary careQualitative researchRetention

Identifiers

PMID40241031
PMCPMC12004757

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.