Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40241403›Full record

ArticleThe Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology2025

Berberine Alleviates 1-Methyl-3-Nitro-1-Nitrosoguanidine- Induced Chronic Atrophic Gastritis in Rats.

Lingling Wang, Liqun Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Lingling WangNanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China.
Liqun XieThe First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Aims: Berberine (BBR), an isoquinoline alkaloid derived from Berberis plants, exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and antioxidant properties. This study explored the role of BBR in chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG). Materials and methods: The 1-methyl-3-nitro-1-nitrosoguanidine and an irregular diet were used to establish the CAG model. Chronic atrophic gastritis rats were administered BBR at different doses via gavage, and teprenone (TEP) served as the positive control drug. We monitored and measured changes in body weight and food intake, pepsin activity, and gastric acid levels in the rats. Hematoxylin and eosin staining was utilized to scan the pathological condition in the gastric mucosal tissue of rats, while enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was utilized to analyze alterations in serum inflammatory factors and hormone levels. Western blot was employed to evaluate protein expression. Additionally, 16S rRNA was conducted to assess changes in the intestinal flora of CAG rats. Results: Berberine increased body weight and food intake, improved gastric atrophy, and enhanced pepsin activity and total acidity of gastric juice in CAG rats. BBR treatment led to decreased levels of inflammation factors and motilin, while gastrin and somatostatin levels were elevated in CAG rats. Additionally, BBR inhibited the NF-κB and MAPK pathway in these rats. Berberine treatment also regulated the composition and abundance of intestinal flora. These microbiome alterations suggest a possible role in modulating gut inflammation associated with CAG. Conclusion: Berberine may alleviate CAG injury by reducing inflammation and regulating intestinal flora, which may be closely associated with the NF-κB and MAPK pathways.

Indexed as

BerberineGastritis, AtrophicAnimalsChronic DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalEatingGastric MucosaGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMaleMethylnitronitrosoguanidineRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyBerberineMethylnitronitrosoguanidineBerberinechronic atrophic gastritisintestinal floraMAPKNF-κB

Identifiers

PMID40241403
PMCPMC12616992

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.