Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40242165›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Associations between vitamins intake and risk of cancer in United States adults: 2003 to 2016 national health and nutrition examination survey.

Youfei Wen, Xiuzhen Yang, Yan Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Nutrition Information Briefs - Niacin.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2026
    Article
  2. Significance of Vitamins A and E in Cancer Progression and Prevention.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Youfei WenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Guizhou Hospital of the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guiyang, China.
Xiuzhen YangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Yan HuangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) is a cross-sectional survey that gathered information about people's health and nutrition. The aim of this study is to investigate potential associations between vitamin intake and cancer risk using this database. Methods: The NHANES data set encompassed a wide range of variables, including vitamins, cancer, and others. Logistic regression models, restricted cubic splines (RCS) and subgroup analysis were used to test the potential link between vitamin consumption and cancer risk. Results: In total, 29, 138 individuals were included in this study, while 2,924 of them had a diagnosis of cancer. The odds of developing cancer were reduced for persons consuming the highest quartile of dietary niacin compared to those consuming the lowest quartile [odds ratio (OR) = 0.78, 95% confidence range = 0.65, 0.95, Conclusion: Vitamin A intake is positively correlated with the occurrence of tumors, while niacin intake is negatively correlated with the incidence of tumors. Further longitudinal studies are needed to verify these findings.

Indexed as

cancerNHANESniacinvitamin Avitamins

Identifiers

PMID40242165
PMCPMC11999852

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.