ReviewFundamental research2025
A catalogue of virulence strategies mediated by phytopathogenic effectors.
Review in Fundamental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Systematic Identification and Functional Characterisation of Colletotrichum fructicola Effectors During Camellia oleifera Colonisation.Molecular plant pathology · 2026Article
- E3 ubiquitin ligases in plant defense: mechanisms and prospects for resistance breeding.Science China. Life sciences · 2026Review
- Advances on Sporisorium reilianum: microbiology along with chemistry, bioactivity, and application.Folia microbiologica · 2026Review
- NLRSeek: A reannotation-based pipeline for mining missing NLR genes in sequenced genomes.aBIOTECH · 2026Article
- Learning the language of plant immunity: opportunities and challenges for AI-assisted modelling of fungal effector x host protein complexes.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025Review
- Exploring the infection strategy ofFrontiers in plant science · 2025Article
- Uncovering the Mechanisms: The Role of Biotrophic Fungi in Activating or Suppressing Plant Defense Responses.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Plant diseases cause dramatic economic loss, posing a major challenge to modern agriculture. Plant pathogenic organisms secret effectors that utilize fascinating and intricate stratagems to facilitate infection. The consequences of plant-pathogen interactions are largely determined by effectors. The effector research has made great strides since its inception in the 1990s and the importance of effectors is increasingly noticed. Molecular investigation of effectors has provided critical insights into how plant pathogens manipulate their hosts to cause diseases. Thus far, numerous excellent reviews concerning effectors have focused on their targeting host pathways, recognition by host receptors, and evasion mechanisms, but few have ever summarized all known effector action modes. Here, we distinguish ten different stratagems of effector function from all types of pathogens, including damage, inhibition, hijacking, promotion, subversion, mimicry, reprogramming, evasion, decoying, and adaption. Furthermore, we discuss examples of these ten stratagems, refine the effector definition, and propose future directions of phytopathogenic effector research.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.