Evidence mapPaperPMID 40242903Full record

ArticleInternational health2025

The magnitude of intimate partner violence during pregnancy and associated factors in rural Ethiopia.

Zeleke Dutamo Agde, Nega Assefa, Muluemebet Abera Wordofa

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Article in International health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zeleke Dutamo AgdeDepartment of Population Study and Family Health, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, P.O. Box +251 378, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-9564-7285
Nega AssefaCollege of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, P.O. Box +251 138, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-0341-2329
Muluemebet Abera WordofaDepartment of Population Study and Family Health, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, P.O. Box +251 378, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy is a global public health issue associated with adverse maternal and newborn health outcomes. The aim of this study was to assess the magnitude of IPV during pregnancy and associated factors in rural Ethiopia.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted among 432 pregnant women in the rural Hadiya Zone, Central Ethiopia, in July 2023, using structured interview questionnaires. Multivariable logistic regression was performed and the results were reported using adjusted ORs (AORs) with 95% CIs.

resultsThe overall prevalence of IPV during recent pregnancy was 38.37% (95% CI 33.82 to 43.18%). Among the specific forms of IPV, psychological, physical and sexual violence were 28.84% (95% CI 24.62 to 33.43%), 22.09% (95% CI 18.29 to 26.31%) and 20.70% (95% CI 17.02 to 24.84%), respectively. Key factors significantly associated with IPV during pregnancy included early marriage (before the age of 20 y), being uneducated, lower autonomy among women, husbands' cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption, poor knowledge of IPV among husbands and husbands' involvement in antenatal care (ANC). IPV during pregnancy was notably high in the study setting.

conclusionsEmpowering women with low literacy, addressing male substance abuse, raising IPV awareness, promoting women's autonomy and encouraging male involvement in ANC visits are critical for reducing IPV.

Indexed as

Intimate Partner ViolencePregnant PeopleRural PopulationAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansMalePregnancyPrenatal CarePrevalenceRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesHadiya Zoneintimate partner violencephysical violencerural Ethiopiasexual violence

Identifiers

PMID40242903
PMCPMC12585539

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.