ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025
Proteasome Inhibitor MG-132 and PKC-ι-Specific Inhibitor ICA-1S Degrade Mutant p53 and Induce Apoptosis in Ovarian Cancer Cell Lines.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
- PKC-International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
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8 authors.
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Abstract
Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecological cancer, with a 5-year survival rate of approximately 50%. Mutation in the p53 gene and overexpression of the atypical protein kinase C iota (PKC-ι) are two phenomena widely manifested in ovarian cancer. This study investigated the role of PKC-ι-specific inhibitor ICA-1S and proteasome inhibitor MG-132 in ovarian cancer cell lines. To discern the result, cell proliferation assays, cytotoxicity assays, Western blotting, immunofluorescence, flow cytometry, small interfering RNA, and co-immunoprecipitation techniques were applied. ICA-1S and MG-132 were found to inhibit the proliferation of ovarian cancer cell lines significantly. ICA-1S reduced the level of oncogenic PKC-ι as expected. In addition, ICA-1S and MG-132 both were able to decrease the level of mutated p53 in the ES-2 cell line through separate pathways. On the contrary, MG-132 increased the level of wild-type p53 in the HEY-T30 cell line by inhibiting proteasomal degradation. MG-132 also induced apoptosis and autophagy in the ovarian cancer cell lines. We concluded that ICA-1S alone or in combination with MG-132 could be a potential treatment for mutated p53-containing and PKC-ι-overexpressing ovarian cancers.
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