Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40245391›Full record

ArticleJMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies2025

Design Requirements for Cardiac Telerehabilitation Technologies Supporting Athlete Values: Qualitative Interview Study.

Irina Bianca Șerban, Lonneke Fruytier, Steven Houben, Sara Colombo, Danny van de Sande, Hareld Kemps, Aarnout Brombacher

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Article in JMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Irina Bianca ȘerbanFaculty of Industrial Design, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1974-6809
Lonneke FruytierDepartment of Cardiology, Máxima Medical Center, Veldhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7339-6462
Steven HoubenFaculty of Industrial Design, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9009-5706
Sara ColomboFaculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3902-1581
Danny van de SandeDepartment of Cardiology, Máxima Medical Center, Veldhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6479-5330
Hareld KempsFaculty of Industrial Design, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0272-4355
Aarnout BrombacherFaculty of Industrial Design, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0271-6291

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiac telerehabilitation (CTR) interventions can provide accessible and affordable remote rehabilitation services. However, as cardiac rehabilitation (CR) primarily targets inactive patients, little is known about the experiences with CR of highly active patients (ie, recreational athletes or, simply, athletes) with established coronary artery disease. Consequently, existing CTR interventions do not address the specific needs of the athletic subpopulation. Understanding the needs and values of athletes is crucial for designing meaningful CTR interventions that enhance user acceptance and engagement, thereby facilitating effective rehabilitation for this patient subgroup.

objectiveThis study aimed to inform the design of technologies that facilitate CTR for athletes. We intended to identify athletes' values related to CR, including health and sports tracking, as well as high-level requirements for technologies that can facilitate the CTR of athletes according to the identified values.

methodsWe used value-sensitive design with a human-centric design approach to elicit design requirements for CTR that can serve athletes with established coronary artery disease. To identify athletes' values, we conducted 25 value-oriented semistructured interviews with 15 athletic patients and 10 health care professionals involved in CR programs. In a second phase, we conducted 6 card-sorting focus group sessions with 13 patients and 7 health care professionals to identify desired CTR features. Finally, we derived high-level CTR technology requirements connected to the athletes' needs and values.

resultsWe defined 12 athlete values divided into 3 categories: body centric, care centric, and data and technology centric. We clustered findings from the card-sorting activity into CTR technology requirements, such as remotely monitored sport-specific training and training data representations next to clinical limitations, and paired them with corresponding values.

conclusionsAthletes have distinct values and health goals in CR compared to general populations targeted by CTR interventions. Designing patient-centric CTR interventions that address these needs is crucial to support optimal recovery, safe return to sports, and adherence to CTR technologies in the home environment.

Indexed as

AIartificial intelligenceathletes with established coronary artery diseasecardiac telerehabilitationcard sortingqualitative researchsports monitoringvalue-sensitive design

Identifiers

PMID40245391
PMCPMC12046260

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.