Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40246321›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and community health2025

Minoritised ethnic groups and modifiable dementia risk: a scoping review of UK-based evidence.

Magda Jordão, Lin Gong, Deirdre Andre, Amirah Akhtar, Emmanuel Nwofe, Rebecca Hawkins, Kate Best, Sahdia Parveen, Karen Windle, Andrew Clegg

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Alzheimer's disease prevention by flavonols and their analogs.The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Magda JordãoAcademic Unit for Ageing and Stroke Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK m.i.jordao@leedsbeckett.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2108-2677
Lin GongAcademic Unit for Ageing and Stroke Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2327-4162
Deirdre AndreUniversity of Leeds Libraries, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Amirah AkhtarCentre for Applied Dementia Studies, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK.
Emmanuel NwofeCentre for Applied Dementia Studies, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK.
Rebecca HawkinsAcademic Unit for Ageing and Stroke Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Kate BestAcademic Unit for Ageing and Stroke Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Sahdia ParveenCentre for Applied Dementia Studies, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK.
Karen WindleCentre for Applied Dementia Studies, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK.
Andrew CleggAcademic Unit for Ageing and Stroke Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople from minoritised ethnic groups are more likely to be impacted by dementia. In the general population, dementia may be prevented or delayed by up to 40% by reducing risk in 12 modifiable risk factors (MRF). However, minoritised ethnic groups are not systematically included.

objectivesWe conducted a scoping review following Joanna Briggs Institute guidance to map: (1) which minoritised ethnic groups have been included in UK research on dementia MRF, (2) for which MRF and (3) using which research methods. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Eligible studies analysed one or more of the 12 MRFs among minoritised ethnic groups. EVIDENCE SOURCES: Medline, Embase Classic+Embase, PsycInfo, Web of Science, CINAHL and grey literature were searched. CHARTING

methodsPatient and public involvement with minoritised ethnic groups and professionals informed the data extraction tool. We use frequencies and graphs in data description.

resultsWe screened 7748 records, assessed 122 full text records and included 14 studies, which mostly used broad ethnic groups. Hypertension, diabetes and depression were studied as predictors of dementia in 10, eight and six studies, respectively, compared with low social contact and air pollution in just two each. Measures of MRF lacked consistency, and data per ethnic group were not reported in several studies. Research examining interactions in combinations of MRFs was lacking.

conclusionsMore research is needed with specific ethnic groups, consistent measures and focusing on discrimination and MRF interaction and severity. This will be key to personalised risk reduction with diverse communities.

Indexed as

DementiaEthnicityHumansRisk FactorsUnited KingdomDEMENTIAETHNIC GROUPSHealth inequalitiesPREVENTIONPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID40246321
PMCPMC12418548

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.