Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40246555›Full record

ArticleeNeuro2025

Characterizing the Diversity of Layer 2/3 Human Neocortical Neurons in Pediatric Epilepsy.

J Keenan Kushner, Paige B Hoffman, Christine R Brzezinski, Matthew N Svalina, Brent R O'Neill, Todd C Hankinson, Charles C Wilkinson, Michael H Handler, Serapio M Baca, Molly M Huntsman and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eNeuro, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

J Keenan KushnerNeuroscience Graduate Program, University of Colorado | Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado 80045 Keenan.Kushner@cuanschutz.edu Allyson.Alexander@childrenscolorado.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8450-4094
Paige B HoffmanNeuroscience Graduate Program, University of Colorado | Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado 80045.
Christine R BrzezinskiDepartment of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, University of Colorado | Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado 80045.
Matthew N SvalinaNeuroscience Graduate Program, University of Colorado | Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado 80045.
Brent R O'NeillNeuroscience Graduate Program, University of Colorado | Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado 80045.
Todd C HankinsonNeuroscience Graduate Program, University of Colorado | Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado 80045.
Charles C WilkinsonNeuroscience Graduate Program, University of Colorado | Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado 80045.
Michael H HandlerNeuroscience Graduate Program, University of Colorado | Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado 80045.
Serapio M BacaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado | Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado 80045.
Molly M HuntsmanNeuroscience Graduate Program, University of Colorado | Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado 80045.
Allyson L AlexanderNeuroscience Graduate Program, University of Colorado | Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado 80045 Keenan.Kushner@cuanschutz.edu Allyson.Alexander@childrenscolorado.org.

Funding

Cortical circuit dysfunction in fragile x syndromeR01NS095311 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HUNTSMAN, MOLLY-MAUREEN · 2015 to 2018
$1.4M
Getting Excited about Cortical Malformations: Discovering the Mechanisms Leading to Seizure-prone Neurons in Malformations of Cortical DevelopmentK08NS131572 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Allyson Laura Alexander · 2024 to 2026
$614k
Defining Plasticity and Homeostasis in Fragile X SyndromeR56MH127213 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HUNTSMAN, MOLLY-MAUREEN, RESTREPO, DIEGO · 2021 to 2021
$439k
NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH127213NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS131572NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Childhood epilepsy is a common and devastating condition, for which many children still do not have adequate treatment. Some children with drug-resistant epilepsy require surgical excision of epileptogenic brain tissue for seizure control, affording the opportunity to study this tissue ex vivo to interrogate human epileptic neurons for potentially hyperexcitable perturbations in intrinsic electrophysiological properties. In this study, we characterized the diversity of layer L2/3 (L2/3) pyramidal neurons (PNs) in ex vivo brain slices from pediatric patients with epilepsy. We found a remarkable diversity in the firing properties of epileptic L2/3 PNs: five distinct subpopulations were identified. Additionally, we investigated whether the etiology of epilepsy influenced the intrinsic neuronal properties of L2/3 PNs when comparing tissue from patients with epilepsy due to malformations of cortical development (MCDs), other forms of epilepsy (OEs), or with deep-seated tumors. When comparing epileptic with control L2/3 PNs, we observed a decrease in voltage sag and lower maximum firing rates. Moreover, we found that MCD and OE L2/3 PNs were mostly similar indicating that epilepsy etiology may not outweigh the influences of epileptiform activity on L2/3 PN physiology. Lastly, we show that the proconvulsant drug, 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), leads to increased AP half-width, reduced firing rate accommodation, and slower AHPs. These changes imply that 4-AP induces an increase in [K

Indexed as

EpilepsyNeocortexPyramidal CellsAction PotentialsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDrug Resistant EpilepsyFemaleHumansMaleMalformations of Cortical DevelopmentDNETfocal cortical dysplasiagliosisintrinsic propertieslayer 2/3 pyramidal neuronstuberous sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID40246555
PMCPMC12061357

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.