Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40246788›Full record

Observational studyCardiovascular toxicology2025

Association Between the Uric Acid to High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Ratio and Residual Risk for Coronary Artery Disease.

Shan Zhong, Siqi Wang, Peng Zhao, Minghui Piao, Cheng Jin, Jinwei Tian

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Cardiovascular toxicology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shan ZhongDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 246 Xuefu Road, Harbin, 150086, China.
Siqi WangDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 246 Xuefu Road, Harbin, 150086, China.
Peng ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 246 Xuefu Road, Harbin, 150086, China.
Minghui PiaoDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 246 Xuefu Road, Harbin, 150086, China.
Cheng JinDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 246 Xuefu Road, Harbin, 150086, China.
Jinwei TianDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 246 Xuefu Road, Harbin, 150086, China. tianjinweidr2009@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China U21A20391Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project 2023ZD0503100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite advances in anti-atherosclerotic therapies, residual risk persists in coronary artery disease (CAD). The uric acid to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (UHR), a metabolic-inflammatory marker, may predict residual risk, but its association with plaque progression remains unexplored. This study investigates the impact of UHR on atherosclerotic plaque burden in CAD patients after treatment. In this prospective cohort study, 118 patients with newly diagnosed CAD undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention were stratified into quartiles by baseline UHR. Intravascular ultrasound assessed plaque burden and characteristics at baseline and 12-month follow-up. Logistic regression and restricted cubic spline models evaluated associations between UHR and plaque progression, adjusting for cardiovascular risk factors. At baseline, the highest UHR quartile (UHR-4) exhibited higher rates of plaque rupture (19.6% vs. 0-8.7%, P = 0.002) and microchannels (56.5% vs. 33.3-55.3%, P = 0.031) compared to lower quartiles. Baseline percent atheroma volume (PAV) was greater in UHR-4 (52.73% vs. 51.04-52.09%, P = 0.006). At follow-up, UHR-4 had a 3.2-fold increased risk of plaque burden > 70% (adjusted RR 3.237, 95% CI 1.156-9.063, P = 0.025), with a linear UHR-plaque burden relationship (P = 0.015). No associations were observed between UHR and minimal lumen area or positive remodeling. Elevated UHR is independently associated with high atherosclerotic plaque burden (> 70%) in CAD patients under guideline-directed therapy after adjusting for traditional risk factors. UHR may serve as a complementary biomarker to existing risk scores, guiding targeted therapies to mitigate plaque vulnerability.

Indexed as

Cholesterol, HDLCoronary Artery DiseasePlaque, AtheroscleroticUric AcidAgedBiomarkersDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsBiomarkersCholesterol, HDLUric AcidIntravascular ultrasoundPlaque burdenResidual riskUHR

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.