Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40247931›Full record

ReviewBiomedical reports2025

Pharmacological strategies for targeting biofilms in otorhinolaryngologic infections and overcoming antimicrobial resistance (Review).

Maulana A Empitu, Ika N Kadariswantiningsih, Nadhirah Mohd Shakri

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedical reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Gut-Ear Axis: From Dysbiosis to Auditory and Vestibular Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maulana A EmpituDivision of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, East Java 60131, Indonesia.
Ika N KadariswantiningsihDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya 60131, Indonesia.
Nadhirah Mohd ShakriDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biofilm formation is a key factor in the persistence and recurrence of otorhinolaryngology (ORL) infections, driving antimicrobial resistance and treatment failure. Chronic conditions, such as rhinosinusitis, otitis media and tonsillitis, are linked to biofilm-producing pathogens, forming protective extracellular matrices that shield bacteria from immune defenses and antibiotics. The present review explores emerging pharmacological strategies to disrupt biofilm integrity and improve treatment outcomes. Strategies such as quorum sensing inhibitors, antibiofilm peptides, enzymatic dispersal agents, and drug repurposing can potentially disrupt biofilms and counter-resistance mechanisms. Furthermore, novel therapies (including nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems, phage therapy and immunomodulation) offer innovative alternatives for managing biofilm-associated infections. However, clinical implementation remains challenging. Future research should prioritize optimizing drug formulations, refining delivery techniques, and exploring synergistic combinations to enhance biofilm eradication. Implementing these innovative strategies can improve the management of chronic ORL infections, reducing recurrence rates and enhancing patient outcomes.

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistancebiofilm-associated infectionsinfectious diseasesotorhinolaryngology

Identifiers

PMID40247931
PMCPMC12001231

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.