Evidence mapPaperPMID 40251431Full record

SynthesisAmerican journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions2025

Chronotherapy for Hypertension: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review of RCTs.

Hongyu Kuang, Qiang Li, Qijian Yi, Huaan Du

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hongyu KuangDepartment of Cardiology, University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Qiang LiDepartment of Cardiology, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Structural Birth Defect and Reconstruction, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Qijian YiDepartment of Cardiology, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Structural Birth Defect and Reconstruction, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Huaan DuDepartment of Cardiology, University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. duhuaan20@126.com.

Funding

Chongqing Natural Science Foundation CSTB2023NSCQ-MSX0400Chongqing Science and Technology Commission joint medical research project 2023MSXM066
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of chronotherapy for patients with essential hypertension with a range of clinical characteristics.

methodsWe searched the PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases for randomized controlled trials of antihypertensive therapies in which patients were randomized to morning or evening administration. The primary outcomes of the included studies were ambulatory blood pressure (BP) parameters and patient characteristics, including age, body mass index, percentage of female participants, and drug ingestion, which were described in subgroup analyses.

resultsIn total, 56 studies were included in the analyses. Meta-analyses and subgroup analyses revealed that specific populations of patients benefited more from bedtime dosing than from morning dosing in both 24-h or 48-h ambulatory systolic BP (SBP) and nighttime SBP, including (1) groups aged < 60 years, (2) those with body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m

conclusionsChronotherapy for hypertension may not be completely ineffective, and the clinical program and timing of medication administration can be selected according to the patient's clinical characteristics. Registration PROSPERO identifier number CRD42021292795.

Indexed as

Antihypertensive AgentsChronotherapyDrug ChronotherapyEssential HypertensionHypertensionBlood PressureBody Mass IndexCalcium Channel BlockersFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAntihypertensive AgentsCalcium Channel Blockers

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.