Evidence mapPaperPMID 40252170Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases and therapy2025

Ensitrelvir in Hospitalized Patients with SARS-CoV-2 During the Omicron Epidemic: A Single-Center Observational Study.

Masaya Yamato, Masahiro Kinoshita, Yuki Yoshida, Yudai Yamamoto, Rie Izuhara, Takuhiro Sonoyama

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Article in Infectious diseases and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Masaya YamatoDepartment of General Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Rinku General Medical Center, Izumisano, Japan.
Masahiro KinoshitaMedical Affairs, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., 3-1-8, Doshomachi, Chuo-ku, Osaka, 541-0045, Japan. masahiro.kinoshita@shionogi.co.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1789-3641
Yuki YoshidaData Science Department, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
Yudai YamamotoDepartment of General Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Rinku General Medical Center, Izumisano, Japan.
Rie IzuharaPharmaceutical Department, Rinku General Medical Center, Izumisano, Japan.
Takuhiro SonoyamaMedical Science Department, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEnsitrelvir, a novel oral 3C-like protease inhibitor targeting severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, has been available in Japan since November 2022. This report presents patient characteristics and treatment outcomes of patients receiving ensitrelvir with comparison to remdesivir during the same period.

methodsA single-center chart review was conducted at Rinku General Medical Center, one of four designated medical institutions for specific infectious diseases in Japan. All hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) between November 2022 and August 2024 who received either ensitrelvir or remdesivir in accordance with the on-label dosage and administration were included in the review. Information on patient background, severity of COVID-19, mortality after initiation of either treatment, post-treatment virologic outcomes, and clinical outcomes were collected from electronic records. Day 28 mortality, time to discharge, and time to viral clearance were calculated with and without adjustment using the inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) method.

resultsDuring the study period, 156 patients received ensitrelvir and 337 received remdesivir as initial treatments, with average ages of 76.8 and 75.7 years, respectively. For baseline severity, 24.4% of ensitrelvir recipients and 50.7% of remdesivir recipients had moderate to severe COVID-19. All-cause mortality at day 28 was 1.9% for ensitrelvir and 5.9% for remdesivir and the hazard ratio was 0.32 (95% CI 0.09-1.07). All-cause mortality after IPTW adjustment was 3.8% and 5.7%, respectively, and the hazard ratio was 0.66 (95% CI 0.19-2.29). Time to discharge was shorter with ensitrelvir, and viral clearance was similar between groups.

conclusionEnsitrelvir demonstrated a low day 28 mortality, even among patients with advanced age, immunosuppressive conditions, and moderate to severe COVID-19. These findings may suggest a potential role for ensitrelvir in the treatment of hospitalized patients with COVID-19.

trial registrationThis study was registered in UMIN Clinical Trials Registry (study ID UMIN000056047).

Indexed as

COVID-19EnsitrelvirMortalityRemdesivirSARS-CoV-2Time to dischargeTime to viral clearance

Identifiers

PMID40252170
PMCPMC12151944

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.