Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40253405›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The evolutionary history and timeline of mites in ancient soils.

Pavel B Klimov, Vasiliy B Kolesnikov, Dmitry D Vorontsov, Alexander D Ball, Samuel J Bolton, Claire Mellish, Gregory D Edgecombe, Almir R Pepato, Philipp E Chetverikov, Qixin He and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. New Species and Records ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Pavel B KlimovDepartment of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, Mitch Daniels Blvd, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA. pklimov@purdue.edu.
Vasiliy B KolesnikovPapanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences, Borok, Yaroslavl, 152742, Russia.
Dmitry D VorontsovKoltzov Institute of Developmental Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119334, Russia.
Alexander D BallThe Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, UK.
Samuel J BoltonDivision of Plant Industry, Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, 32608, USA.
Claire MellishThe Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, UK.
Gregory D EdgecombeThe Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, UK.
Almir R PepatoLaboratório de Sistemática e Evolução de Ácaros Acariformes, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, MG, 31270-901, Brazil.
Philipp E ChetverikovZoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia.
Qixin HeDepartment of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, Mitch Daniels Blvd, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
M Alejandra PerottiEcology and Evolutionary Biology Section, School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6AS, UK.
Henk R BraigInstitute and Museum of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Natural and Exact Sciences, National University of San Juan, J5400 DNQ, San Juan, Argentina.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acariform mites play a crucial role as primary soil decomposers, impacting the carbon cycle. However, the timing of their diversification is uncertain, with estimated dates ranging from the Precambrian (no land plants) to the Carboniferous (diverse terrestrial ecosystems). One factor affecting these time estimates is an uncertain phylogenetic position of the earliest unequivocal fossil mites from the Devonian Rhynie Chert, which have been classified in five modern families and three suborders. Here, we thoroughly examine these specimens, assign them to a single species Protacarus crani (family Protoacaridae, fam. nov., suborder Endeostigmata) and integrate this information into a time-calibrated phylogenetic analysis. Our phylogeny suggests a Cambrian basal divergence of Acariformes (508-486 Ma), coinciding with the land colonization by bryophytes. At this time, the mites' ecological niches were probably diversified beyond the upper soil. Our study provides temporal context, improves the accuracy of fossil dating, and underscores the importance of mites' diverse habitats and their potential roles in soil food webs.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionFossilsMitesSoilAnimalsEcosystemPhylogenySoil

Identifiers

PMID40253405
PMCPMC12009363

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.