ArticleDrug delivery2025
Ionic liquid-iontophoresis mediates transdermal delivery of sparingly soluble drugs.
Article in Drug delivery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Skin Barrier-Informed Topical and Transdermal Drug Delivery: Excipient-Driven Strategies, Vehicle Transformation, and Translational Challenges.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Taurine-based Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Ionic Liquids Modulate the Perifollicular Microenvironment for Androgenic Alopecia Treatment.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Article
- Evaluation of the Pharmaceutical Equivalence of Lidocaine and Prilocaine Creams.Pharmaceutics · 2026Article
- Study of Ex Vivo and In Vivo Effect of Topical Ionic Solution of Diclofenac Sodium in Male Albino Rats Using Iontophoretic Technique.Advances in pharmacological and pharmaceutical sciences · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Low solubility restricted transdermal penetration of drugs. We aimed to develop a novel ionic liquid-iontophoresis (IL-IS) technology and assess their efficacy and primary factors in facilitating transdermal drug delivery. Five choline-based ILs with different chain length were synthesized and validated, and the impact of IL and/or IS technology on transdermal penetration of model drugs were investigated. The results indicated that five groups of ILs synthesized in this study exhibited minimal level of toxicity, and the longer the chain of acid ligands of ILs, the greater the cytotoxicity. The longer chain of acid ligand was demonstrated superior solubilizing capabilities compared to the shorter chain. Cinnamic acid-choline-based IL ([Cho] [Cin]) significantly improved permeation of all three model drugs, and permeation quantity was linearly positively associated with the concentration of ILs. The 10 h cumulative permeation of aripiprazole applied with ILs alone was enhanced by about 14-fold when paired with IS, and the penetration was linearly positively associated with the concentration and current strength of the ILs.
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Registered trials
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