Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40255365›Full record

ReviewJournal of pain research2025

Exploration of Key Brain Regions Involved in Acupuncture and Moxibustion Analgesia: An Imaging-Based Study.

Liuxuan He, Ruizhu Zhou, Shuai Hou, Dan Huang, Xiaoxiao Zhao, Miaomiao Wang, Mengying Huang, Tao Yin, Haiyan Yin, Shuguang Yu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of pain research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Liuxuan He *School of Acupuncture and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Ruizhu Zhou *School of Acupuncture and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Shuai HouSchool of Acupuncture and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Dan HuangSchool of Acupuncture and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoxiao ZhaoSchool of Acupuncture and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Miaomiao WangSchool of Acupuncture and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Mengying HuangSchool of Acupuncture and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Tao YinSchool of Acupuncture and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Haiyan YinSchool of Acupuncture and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-5442-5210
Shuguang YuSchool of Acupuncture and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Acupuncture and moxibustion, as traditional therapies in Chinese medicine, are widely recognized for their therapeutic effects, particularly in pain relief. Nevertheless, the exact mechanisms underlying their analgesic effects remain to be fully elucidated. Advancements in neuroimaging techniques have opened a novel pathway for investigating alterations in brain function resulting from acupuncture and moxibustion analgesia. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the brain regions activated during acupuncture and moxibustion treatment for pathological pain using neuroimaging, to better understand the underlying analgesic mechanisms. Patients and Methods: An electronic search of PubMed was conducted using the keywords "acupuncture", "moxibustion", "analgesia", and "neuroimaging". A total of 37 articles, focusing on 14 diseases, were identified and analyzed. Results: Acupuncture primarily activated regions in the frontal, parietal, and temporal lobes, with key areas including the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), insula, prefrontal cortex (PFC), and primary somatosensory cortex (S1). Different stimulation modes and disease types produced distinct patterns of brain region activation. Conclusion: Acupuncture and moxibustion modulate key brain regions involved in pain perception, emotional regulation, and cognitive functions. Acupuncture predominantly affects the sensory cortex, enhancing pain perception, while moxibustion has a more pronounced effect on the limbic system and thalamus, influencing emotional and cognitive aspects of pain. The findings indicate that acupuncture and moxibustion serve as effective non-pharmacological therapies for pain management, offering valuable insights into their underlying analgesic mechanisms. Future research should focus on further elucidating these mechanisms and optimizing clinical applications.

Indexed as

acupunctureanalgesiabrain regionsmoxibustionneuroimaging

Identifiers

PMID40255365
PMCPMC12009127

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.