Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40255448›Full record

Article3 Biotech2025

Targeting dopaminergic neuronal death: Luteolin as a therapeutic modulator in Parkinson's disease.

Shivani Chib, Bhaskar Jyoti Dutta, Gurjeet Singh, Randhir Singh, Shamsher Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in 3 Biotech, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shivani ChibDepartment of Pharmacology, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, 151401 India.ORCID 0000-0002-1755-8241
Bhaskar Jyoti DuttaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, NIPER, Hajipur, Bihar 844102 India.
Gurjeet SinghCenter for Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab 140401 India.
Randhir SinghDepartment of Pharmacology, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, 151401 India.ORCID 0000-0003-0183-0797
Shamsher SinghDepartment of Pharmacology, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, 142001 India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the convoluted roles of dopamine in brain function is supreme for elucidating the pathophysiology and the therapeutic approach of movement disorders. Of which, Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurological ailment characterized by disturbed motor and non-motor functions. Luteolin, a plant-derived flavonoid, exhibits neuroprotective properties through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. In this study, we evaluated the therapeutic potential of luteolin in a rotenone-induced Wistar rat model of PD. Results of behavior assessment showed that luteolin (25 mg/kg and 50 mg/kg i.p.) treatment for 28 days significantly and dose-dependently improved motor functions. Furthermore, biochemical analysis demonstrated that luteolin restored oxidative balance by elevating glutathione (GSH) levels and reducing nitrate content. Additionally, ELISA results indicated that luteolin modulated level of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and Bax, thereby reducing inflammation and neuronal apoptosis. Moreover, dopamine levels were significantly increased in rat brain homogenate, corroborating the neuroprotective effects of luteolin. Histopathological analysis further confirmed dopaminergic neuronal preservation in the cortex. These findings suggest that luteolin may serve as a potential therapeutic candidate for PD by mitigating oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and apoptosis.

Indexed as

DopamineDopaminergic neuronsLuteolinParkinson’s diseaseRotenone

Identifiers

PMID40255448
PMCPMC12003224

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.