Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40255771›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Patterns of Cardiomyopathy in Patients Presenting to a Tertiary Care Hospital.

Ikram Ullah, Sher W Khan, Ayesha Fayyaz, Kamran Khan, Farooq Ahmad, Sayeeda M Shah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ikram UllahCardiology, Northwest General Hospital and Research Centre, Peshawar, PAK.
Sher W KhanAdult Cardiology, Lady Reading Hospital and Medical Teaching Institute, Peshawar, PAK.
Ayesha FayyazInternal Medicine, Community Health Connections, Fitchburg, USA.
Kamran KhanCardiology, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, PAK.
Farooq AhmadCardiology, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, PAK.
Sayeeda M ShahObstetrics and Gynecology, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiomyopathy is a broad category of myocardial conditions that have a substantial effect on heart function. Improving patient treatment requires a knowledge of its epidemiology.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to determine the pattern of cardiomyopathy in patients presenting to a tertiary care hospital in Peshawar, Pakistan. METHODOLOGY: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Cardiology, Northwest General Hospital & Research Centre, Peshawar, from December 14, 2022, to June 14, 2023. There were 79 individuals with cardiomyopathy who were 16 years of age or older. Clinical and demographic information, such as age, gender, BMI, length of illness, and family history, were gathered. Cardiomyopathy patterns were classified using echocardiographic evaluations, and IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 25 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY) was employed for statistical analysis.

resultsThe average age of the 79 participants was 45.72 ± 2.45 years, and 40.5% (n=32) were between the ages of 51 and 60. There were 63.3% male individuals (n=50) and 36.7% female individuals (n=29). With 69.6% (n=55) and 30.4% (n=24) having a duration of symptoms ≤1 month and >1 month, respectively. 38.0% (n=30) had a family history of cardiomyopathy. With dilated, hypertrophic, and peripartum cardiomyopathy each at 15.2%, the most prevalent forms of cardiomyopathy were restrictive (20.3%, n=16), ischemic (17.7%, n=14), and arrhythmogenic right ventricular (16.5%, n=13). BMI (p = 0.000) and illness duration (p = 0.000) were substantially correlated with dilated and hypertrophic cardiomyopathies. Older age groups, especially those between the ages of 51 and 60, had a greater prevalence of cardiomyopathy (p = 0.000). Dilated cardiomyopathy (p = 0.000) and peripartum cardiomyopathy (p = 0.000) were significantly influenced by family history.

conclusionThe research highlights the variety of cardiomyopathy patterns seen in a tertiary care facility, with ischemic and restrictive forms being the most prevalent. This highlights the need for specialized diagnosis and treatment strategies.

Indexed as

cardiomyopathyepidemiologyfamily historygender distributionischemic cardiomyopathypeshawarrestrictive cardiomyopathytertiary care hospital

Identifiers

PMID40255771
PMCPMC12006477

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.