Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40256394›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2025

Economic burden of hospitalization for Chinese children with chronic kidney disease: a comparison between patients with and without infection.

Xin Shi, Lixia Li, Yuxing Zhu, Xun Liu, Yikun Mou, Lei Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xin Shi *Department of Pediatrics, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Lixia Li *Department of Pediatrics, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuxing Zhu *Department of Pediatrics, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xun LiuDepartment of Pediatrics, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yikun MouDepartment of Pediatrics, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Lei GuoDepartment of Pediatrics, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To assess hospitalization costs in pediatric chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients, compare the economic burden between those with and without infections, and identify key factors influencing these costs, emphasizing the significant financial impact on families and healthcare systems. Methods: This retrospective analysis included pediatric patients with CKD hospitalized between May 2011 and April 2020. Clinical characteristics, including demographics, etiology, urinary protein level, estimated glomerular filtration rate, and CKD stage, were analyzed. Hospitalization costs were compared between groups with and without infection using appropriate statistical methods. Results: Among 721 pediatric CKD patients included in this study, 388 had primary kidney disease and 333 had secondary kidney disease. Patients in the infection group had significantly higher urine protein levels, longer hospital stays, and higher total hospital fees than those without infection (all Conclusion: This study highlights the economic burden of infection during pediatric CKD hospitalization, emphasizing the need for effective infection management strategies to reduce financial strain and improve outcomes.

Indexed as

childrenchronic kidney diseasehospitalization costsinfectionurine protein

Identifiers

PMID40256394
PMCPMC12006158

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.