Evidence mapPaperPMID 40257512Full record

ArticleHealth economics review2025

Framing financial incentives to promote hypertension care among rural primary doctors in Shandong Province, China: study protocol of a randomized field trial.

Yue Zhong, Pengyang Fan, Jialong Tan, Elizabeth Maitland, Stephen Nicholas, Yiwei Qiao, Dejian Kou, Zehua Meng, Jian Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health economics review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yue ZhongDong Fureng Institute of Economics and Social Development, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Pengyang FanBeijing Health Promotion Association, Beijing, China.
Jialong TanDong Fureng Institute of Economics and Social Development, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Elizabeth MaitlandSchool of Management, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Stephen NicholasHealth Services Research and Workforce Innovation Centre, Newcastle Business School, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Yiwei QiaoDong Fureng Institute of Economics and Social Development, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Dejian KouDong Fureng Institute of Economics and Social Development, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Zehua MengDong Fureng Institute of Economics and Social Development, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Jian WangDong Fureng Institute of Economics and Social Development, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. wangjian993@whu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundManaging hypertension in rural China poses significant challenges, as rural physicians often struggle to provide consistent, high-quality care. Insufficient financial incentives may explain the sub-optimal long-term treatment behavior by rural doctors. This study designs a protocol for studying better-framed financial incentives for rural physicians to manage hypertension treatment, specifically the impact of loss-framed versus gain-framed incentives in enhancing hypertension management.

methodsThis protocol outlines a three-arm randomized controlled trial to be conducted in rural China. A total of 300 primary doctors, involving 1,500 hypertension patients, will be randomly assigned in a 1:1:1 ratio to two intervention groups or a control group. Financial incentives will be implemented in the two intervention groups, namely gain-framed incentives and loss-framed incentives. The trial will include a six-month intervention period followed by six months of follow-up. Changes in patients' blood pressure (BP) values include both systolic and diastolic BP, hypertension control rates, physicians' hypertension care performance and patient medication adherence will be measured. Data collection includes baseline information and regular blood pressure measurements. DISCUSSION: This study will determine the effectiveness of a 6-month framing financial incentive intervention in improving doctors' hypertension management and patients' blood pressure control outcomes while comparing the different effects of loss framing and gain framing.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR) ChiCTR2300077733, Date registered: 07/11/2023.

Indexed as

Financial incentivesFramingHypertension careRandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID40257512
PMCPMC12010552

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.