Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40258983›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

An effective lossless compression method for attitude data with implementation on FPGA.

Fangxing Lyu, Zekang Xiong, Fei Li, Ying Yue, Nan Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fangxing LyuXi'an Key Laboratory of Intelligent Equipment Development for Oil, Gas and Renewable Energy, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an, 710065, Shaanxi, China.
Zekang XiongXi'an Key Laboratory of Intelligent Equipment Development for Oil, Gas and Renewable Energy, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an, 710065, Shaanxi, China.
Fei LiXi'an Key Laboratory of Intelligent Equipment Development for Oil, Gas and Renewable Energy, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an, 710065, Shaanxi, China. lif@xsyu.edu.cn.
Ying YueXi'an Key Laboratory of Intelligent Equipment Development for Oil, Gas and Renewable Energy, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an, 710065, Shaanxi, China.
Nan ZhangXi'an Key Laboratory of Intelligent Equipment Development for Oil, Gas and Renewable Energy, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an, 710065, Shaanxi, China.

Funding

the National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFC2810900the Natural Science Foundation Research Plan in Shaanxi Province 2024GX-YBXM-196the Natural Science Foundation Research Plan in Shaanxi Province 2024GX-YBXM-504
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The attitude angles of the drilling tool serve as crucial information for transmitting Measurement While Drilling (MWD) data, enabling the optimization of drilling performance and ensuring tool safety. However, the real-time transmission and processing of attitude data pose a significant challenge, especially with the increasing prevalence of horizontal and directional drilling. To accurately and promptly obtain the attitude data, this paper proposes a lossless compression method based on Huffman coding, called Adaptive Frame Prediction Huffman Coding (AFPHC). This approach leverages the slowly varying characteristics of MWD tool attitude data, employing frame residual prediction to reduce data volume and selecting optimal bit widths for encoding transmission data. By using real-world drilling data, the proposed method is implemented on a Verilog HDL on a Xilinx field-programmable gate array (FPGA) circuit. Simulation and experiment results show that compression ratios provided by the proposed method for the inclination, azimuth, and toolface angles reach up to 4.02 times, 3.98 times, and 1.48 times, respectively, outperforming several existing methods.

Indexed as

FPGAHuffman codingLossless compressionMWDResidual prediction

Identifiers

PMID40258983
PMCPMC12012200

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.