Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40259914›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2025

Gas Vesicle-Assisted Ultrasound Imaging for Effective Anti-Tumour CAR-T Cell Immunotherapy Efficacy in Mice Model.

Yizhen Huang, Zhao Yin, Renhao Xu, Wenyi Zheng, Qing Zhang, Meijun Zhou, Zhili Xu, Yanni He, Shuang Liu, Hongmei Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Imaging the fate of CAR-T cellsFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yizhen Huang *The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, People's Republic of China.
Zhao Yin *Department of Hematology, The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510317, People's Republic of China.
Renhao Xu *Department of Ultrasound, Institute of Ultrasound in Musculoskeletal Sports Medicine, The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510317, People's Republic of China.
Wenyi ZhengDepartment of Ultrasound, Institute of Ultrasound in Musculoskeletal Sports Medicine, The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510317, People's Republic of China.
Qing ZhangDepartment of Hematology, The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510317, People's Republic of China.
Meijun ZhouDepartment of Ultrasound, Institute of Ultrasound in Musculoskeletal Sports Medicine, The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510317, People's Republic of China.
Zhili XuDepartment of Ultrasound, Institute of Ultrasound in Musculoskeletal Sports Medicine, The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510317, People's Republic of China.
Yanni HeDepartment of Ultrasound, Institute of Ultrasound in Musculoskeletal Sports Medicine, The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510317, People's Republic of China.
Shuang LiuDepartment of Hematology, The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510317, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-0541-0696
Hongmei LiuThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Real-time tracking of Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T cell trafficking provides crucial information regarding the targeted migration, infiltration, and persistence of CAR-T cells within the tumour microenvironment (TME). This information is invaluable for the timely adjustment of auxiliary treatment strategies in clinical settings. Methods: We designed a gas vesicles (GVs)-labeled CAR-T (GVs@CAR-T) complex using nanoscale GVs with excellent ultrasound reflectivity to label CAR-T cells for post-labelling ultrasound molecular imaging. Results: GVs@CAR-T complexes achieved stable ultrasound imaging for up to five days. In vitro and vivo experiments demonstrated that GVs labelling did not affect the anti-tumour function of CAR-T cells. In a subcutaneous tumour model, ultrasound molecular imaging was used to monitor the targeted migration of systemically infused GVs@CAR-T cells, which revealed a positive correlation between specific infiltration and therapeutic efficacy. Conclusion: This study presents an efficient method for in vivo tracking of CAR-T cells and offers new insights for predicting the efficacy of CAR-T cell immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Immunotherapy, AdoptiveNeoplasmsReceptors, Chimeric AntigenAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MovementFemaleGasesHumansImmunotherapyMiceT-LymphocytesTumor MicroenvironmentUltrasonographyGasesReceptors, Chimeric AntigenCAR-T therapycell trackingnanobubblesultrasound imaging

Identifiers

PMID40259914
PMCPMC12010077

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.