Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40262130›Full record

ArticleJMIR pediatrics and parenting2025

Developing Digital Mental Health Tools With Culturally Diverse Parents and Young People: Qualitative User-Centered Design Study.

Isobel Butorac, Roisin McNaney, Joshua Paolo Seguin, Patrick Olivier, Jaimie C Northam, Lucy A Tully, Talia Carl, Adrian Carter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR pediatrics and parenting, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Isobel ButoracSchool of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3743-7719
Roisin McNaneySchool of Computing and Information Systems, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3761-296X
Joshua Paolo SeguinAction Lab, Faculty of Information Technology, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4589-2095
Patrick OlivierAction Lab, Faculty of Information Technology, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2841-7580
Jaimie C NorthamThe School of Psychology, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4471-8116
Lucy A TullyThe School of Psychology, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2066-7609
Talia CarlThe School of Psychology, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4744-5536
Adrian CarterSchool of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3593-0772

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApproximately 39% of young people (aged 16-24 y) experience mental ill health, but only 23% seek professional help. Early intervention is essential for reducing the impacts of mental illness, but young people, particularly those from culturally diverse communities, report experiencing shame and stigma, which can deter them from engaging with face-to-face services. Digital mental health (DMH) tools promise to increase access, but there is a lack of literature exploring the suitability of DMH tools for culturally diverse populations.

objectiveThe project was conducted in partnership with a large-scale national DMH organization that promotes evidence-based early intervention, treatment, and support of mental health in young people and their families. The organization wanted to develop a self-directed web-based platform for parents and young people that integrates psychological assessments and intervention pathways via a web-based "check-in" tool. Our project explored the views of culturally diverse parents and young people on the opportunities and barriers to engagement with a web-based DMH screening tool.

methodsWe conducted a 2-phase qualitative study aiming to identify potential issues faced by culturally diverse communities when engaging with DMH tools designed for the Australian public. We worked with 18 culturally diverse participants (parents: n=8, 44%; young people: n=10, 56%) in a series of design-led workshops drawing on methods from speculative design and user experience to understand the opportunities and barriers that organizations might face when implementing population-level DMH tools with culturally diverse communities. NVivo was used to conduct thematic analyses of the audio-recorded and transcribed workshop data.

resultsFive themes were constructed from the workshops: (1) trust in the use and application of a DMH tool, (2) data management and sharing, (3) sociocultural influences on mental health, (4) generational differences in mental health and digital literacy, and (5) stigma and culturally based discrimination in mental health support.

conclusionsThe emergent themes have important considerations for researchers wishing to develop more inclusive DMH tools. The study found that healthy parent-child relationships will increase engagement in mental health support for young persons from culturally diverse backgrounds. Barriers to engagement with DMH tools included culturally based discrimination, the influence of culture on mental health support, and the potential impact of a diagnostic label on help seeking. The study's findings suggest a need for culturally safe psychoeducation for culturally diverse end users that fosters self-determination with tailored resources. They also highlight important key challenges when working with culturally diverse populations.

Indexed as

cultural diversitydigital mental healthhuman-computer interactionqualitative methodsuser-centered designweb-based and mobile health interventionsyoung people

Identifiers

PMID40262130
PMCPMC12056437

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.