Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40263176›Full record

SynthesisWiener klinische Wochenschrift2025

Efficacy and safety of endothelin receptor antagonists in non-diabetic kidney nephropathy : A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jiamei Xu, Congyuan Ma, Xuanwei Li, Meng Zhang, Ping Zhu

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jiamei XuDivision of Nephrology, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, 443003, Yichang, Hubei, China.
Congyuan MaDivision of Nephrology, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, 443003, Yichang, Hubei, China.
Xuanwei LiDivision of Nephrology, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, 443003, Yichang, Hubei, China.
Meng ZhangDivision of Endocrinology, The Renhe Hospital of Three Gorges University, 443003, Yichang, Hubei, China.
Ping ZhuDivision of Nephrology, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, 443003, Yichang, Hubei, China. topgan2000@163.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Yichang Municipality NO. A20-2-002Scientific Research project of Education Department of Hubei Province NO. B2017024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent evidence increasingly confirms the therapeutic potential of endothelin receptor antagonists (ERA) in treating non-diabetic kidney nephropathy. However, clinical data in this area remain limited. Therefore, we conducted this meta-analysis to investigate the efficacy and safety of ERAs in the treatment of non-diabetic kidney nephropathy.

methodsRandomized controlled trials were identified through PubMed, WOS, Embase, Cochrane Library and Google scholar. The initial participant characteristics and primary outcome measures were gathered, followed by the calculation of risk ratios (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). Additionally, subgroup analyses were conducted to investigate the sources of heterogeneity.

resultIn this study, seven randomized, controlled trials (RCT) were included. The results indicated that patients in the ERAs group exhibited a greater mean reduction in the urinary protein to creatinine ratio (UPCR) (standardized mean difference, MD -28.08, 95% CI -33.59 to -22.57, p < 0.001). The number of patients experiencing either complete or partial remission from proteinuria notably increased when treated with ERAs (complete remission: odds ratio, OR = 3.14, 95% CI 2.23-4.42, p < 0.001; partial remission: OR = 3.03, 95% CI 2.33-3.96, p < 0.001). Furthermore, ERAs delayed the decline in the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR, MD = 3.81, 95% CI 1.71-5.90, p < 0.001). However, the incidence of edema events slightly increased in the ERA group (OR = 1.42, 95% CI 1.04-1.93, p = 0.03).

conclusionThe use of ERAs is more effective than regimens without ERAs in slowing the progression of non-diabetic nephropathy.

Indexed as

Endothelin Receptor AntagonistsProteinuriaAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeEndothelin Receptor AntagonistsCreatinineEndothelin receptor antagonistsMeta-analysisNon-diabetic nephropathyProteinuria

Identifiers

PMID40263176

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.