Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40263360›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Apolipoprotein-A1 transports and regulates MMP2 in the blood.

Hassan Sarker, Rashmi Panigrahi, Ana Lopez-Campistrous, Todd McMullen, Ken Reyes, Elena Anderson, Vidhya Krishnan, Samuel Hernandez-Anzaldo, Xi-Long Zheng, J N Mark Glover and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hassan Sarker *Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7763-3840
Rashmi Panigrahi *Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1727-9269
Ana Lopez-CampistrousDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Todd McMullenDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Ken ReyesDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Elena AndersonDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Vidhya KrishnanDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-6316-8229
Samuel Hernandez-AnzaldoDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Xi-Long ZhengDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Libin Cardiovascular Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0889-1827
J N Mark GloverDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Eugenio HardyCenter of Molecular Immunology, P.O. Box 16040, Havana, Cuba.
Carlos Fernandez-PatronDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. cf2@ualberta.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8033-0645

Funding

Gouvernement du Canada | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Conseil de Recherches en Sciences Naturelles et en Génie du Canada) NSERC RGPIN-2017-05698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synthesized in the liver and intestines, apolipoprotein A1 (APOA1) transports cholesterol in high density lipoproteins from atherosclerotic lesions to the liver, protecting against atherosclerotic plaque rupture. Here, we show that proMMP2 (zymogen of matrix metalloproteinase-2) circulates associated with APOA1 in humans and APOA1-expressing mice. This is noteworthy because MMP2 is the most abundant MMP in blood, and MMPs promote atherosclerotic plaque rupture. Artificial intelligence (AlphaFold)-based modeling suggested that APOA1 and MMP2 interact; direct interactions were confirmed using five orthogonal interaction assays, showing that APOA1 binds to MMP2 catalytic and hemopexin-like domains. APOA1 inhibited MMP2 autolysis and allosterically increased MMP2 activity-an effect specifically reproduced by plasma from humans and APOA1-expressing mice but not albumin nor plasma from APOA1 knockout mice. These function-altering interactions with APOA1 may increase MMP2 bioavailability and lay the foundation for future research on how apolipoproteins and MMPs influence atherosclerotic plaque rupture, independently of cholesterol transport.

Indexed as

Apolipoprotein A-IMatrix Metalloproteinase 2AnimalsAtherosclerosisFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPlaque, AtheroscleroticAPOA1 protein, humanApolipoprotein A-IMatrix Metalloproteinase 2MMP2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID40263360
PMCPMC12015353

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.