Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40263397›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Metagenomic NGS reveals determinants of polymicrobial spinal infection pathogenesis.

Cheng Li, Jichong Zhu, Ye Wang, Wenyong Jiang, Yang Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cheng LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Guilin People's Hospital, 12 Wenming Road, Guilin, 541002, Guangxi Province, China.
Jichong ZhuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Guilin People's Hospital, 12 Wenming Road, Guilin, 541002, Guangxi Province, China.
Ye WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Guilin People's Hospital, 12 Wenming Road, Guilin, 541002, Guangxi Province, China.
Wenyong JiangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Guilin People's Hospital, 12 Wenming Road, Guilin, 541002, Guangxi Province, China.
Yang LinDepartment of Orthopaedics, Guilin People's Hospital, 12 Wenming Road, Guilin, 541002, Guangxi Province, China. antelope891122@126.com.

Funding

Guilin City Scientific Research and Technology Development Plan project 20230135-9-9
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To explore the influencing factors of spinal mixed infection under mNGS-assisted detection. A retrospective analysis was conducted on the general clinical data of patients diagnosed with spinal infections at Guilin People's Hospital, covering the period from October 2022 to October 2024, to evaluate the effectiveness of different treatment modalities including conservative, pharmacological, and surgical interventions. In the end, a total of 45 cases were included, including 18 cases of mixed infection and 27 cases of single infection. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was utilized to evaluate the predictive efficacy of various indices for the occurrence of mixed infection in patients with spinal infections, with the curve's proximity to the top left corner indicating higher diagnostic accuracy. Multivariate Logistic regression was used to analyze the independent risk factors affecting the development of mixed infection in patients with spinal infection. No significant differences were found between the two groups regarding gender, smoking, alcohol consumption, hypertension, albumin levels, liver function, malignancy, or rheumatic immune disease history (P > 0.05). However, the mixed infection group had significantly higher proportions of patients aged > 60 years (78% (14/18) vs. 48% (13/27)), diabetes mellitus (44% (8/18) vs. 15% (4/27)), chronic kidney disease (17% (3/18) vs. 0.00 (0/27)), and previous spinal surgery (39% (7/18) vs. 11% (3/27)), along with lower BMI (20.70 ± 2.15 vs. 24.04 ± 3.76) and hemoglobin levels (105.17 ± 14.05 g/L vs. 117.48 ± 18.08 g/L). The results of the ROC curve analysis showed that the area under the curve for BMI and hemoglobin in predicting the occurrence of mixed infection in patients was 0.787 and 0.704, respectively, with optimal cutoff values of 21.12 kg/m

Indexed as

CoinfectionMetagenomicsSpinal DiseasesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsROC CurveInfectionmNGSRisk factorsSpinal surgery

Identifiers

PMID40263397
PMCPMC12015277

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.