Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40264024›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Modifiable factors affecting the development of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in Chinese students: insights from a questionnaire survey on abnormal performance.

Lihua Jin, Qing-E Wei, Juchuan Dong, Chuanhai Wang, Yongqian Han, Yongmei Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lihua Jin *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650101, Yunnan, China.
Qing-E Wei *Kunming Medical University Haiyuan College, Kunming, 651700, Yunnan, China.
Juchuan DongDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650101, Yunnan, China.
Chuanhai WangKunming Medical University Haiyuan College, Kunming, 651700, Yunnan, China.
Yongqian HanDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650101, Yunnan, China.
Yongmei LiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650101, Yunnan, China. cherry2009666@139.com.

Funding

Second affiliated hospital of Kunming Medical University project ynIIT2022007Yunnan Province project Education Fund 2023J1399Yunnan Rehabilitation Clinical Medical Center project zx2019-04-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPrioritizing adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) prevention over treatment is crucial, especially in countries like China where students are heavily focused on academics. Little research combines the educational characteristics of junior and senior high school students in China to explore factors contributing to AIS. Our aim was to investigate the correlation between performance indicators and potential AIS determine differences between junior and senior high school students.

methodWe conducted a general investigation of potential AIS-related indicators in students attending a comprehensive school in the Yunnan Province. In total, 264 junior high school students and 501 senior high school students were surveyed. Both subjective and objective performance indicators as well as additional factors, such as extracurricular activities and schoolbag-related factors, were considered. The reliability and validity of the questionnaire were assessed, and all items pertaining to performance and other relevant factors were analyzed.

resultsThe proportion of senior high school students with a trunk rotation angle > 7° was higher than that of junior high school students (5.59% vs. 2.27%). Junior high school students were more affected by the weight of their schoolbags than senior high school students (35.98% vs. 27.74%). In contrast, senior high school students had more abnormal postures than junior high school students (28.03% vs. 38.32%). The frequency of extracurricular activities was significantly lower in senior high school students than in junior high school students, particularly among students with a trunk rotation angle of > 5° or > 7°. The questionnaire results indicated that the survey model was suitable. Significant correlations were found between schoolbag-related issues, growth-related concerns, abnormal posture, and abnormal lifestyle. Abnormal lifestyle was found to have a potential impact on abnormal sensations, whereas abnormal pain was influenced by abnormal posture, lifestyle, and sensation.

conclusionsOur questionnaire captured the distinct attributes of junior and senior high school students in a Chinese province regarding potential Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS). Junior high school students are more affected by schoolbag weight, while senior high school students exhibit more abnormal postures. The frequency of extracurricular activities shows an inverse relationship with both heavy schoolbag weight and abnormal postures. Increasing the frequency of extracurricular activities and addressing abnormal habits may help prevent the onset of AIS in students experiencing high levels of academic stress.

Indexed as

ScoliosisStudentsAdolescentChinaFemaleHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS)Construct validityFactor analysisLifestyle habits.Questionnaire

Identifiers

PMID40264024
PMCPMC12013181

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.