Evidence mapPaperPMID 40264132Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2025

Assessing the relationship between the gut microbiota and growth traits in Chinese indigenous pig breeds.

Mengqing Zhou, Lin Wu, Xiao Sun, Min Liu, Yaxiang Wang, Bin Yang, Huashui Ai, Congying Chen, Lusheng Huang

Abstract read
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Article in BMC veterinary research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. AAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mengqing Zhou *National Key Laboratory of Pig Genetic Improvement and Germplasm Innovation, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, Jiangxi Province, China.
Lin Wu *National Key Laboratory of Pig Genetic Improvement and Germplasm Innovation, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, Jiangxi Province, China.
Xiao SunNational Key Laboratory of Pig Genetic Improvement and Germplasm Innovation, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, Jiangxi Province, China.
Min LiuNational Key Laboratory of Pig Genetic Improvement and Germplasm Innovation, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, Jiangxi Province, China.
Yaxiang WangNational Key Laboratory of Pig Genetic Improvement and Germplasm Innovation, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, Jiangxi Province, China.
Bin YangNational Key Laboratory of Pig Genetic Improvement and Germplasm Innovation, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, Jiangxi Province, China.
Huashui AiNational Key Laboratory of Pig Genetic Improvement and Germplasm Innovation, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, Jiangxi Province, China.
Congying ChenNational Key Laboratory of Pig Genetic Improvement and Germplasm Innovation, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, Jiangxi Province, China. chcy75@hotmail.com.
Lusheng HuangNational Key Laboratory of Pig Genetic Improvement and Germplasm Innovation, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, Jiangxi Province, China. LushengHuang@hotmail.com.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFA1304204National Natural Science Foundation of China 3226200298
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGut microbiota plays crucial roles in host metabolism, diseases and development. It has also been reported to be associated with growth performance in pigs. However, the bacterial species influencing pig growth performance have not been isolated, and the mechanisms remain unclear.

resultsIn this study, we collected 500 gut microbial samples from two Chinese indigenous pig breeds, including 244 fecal samples from Bamaxiang (BMX) pigs and 256 cecum content samples from Erhualian (EHL) pigs, to investigate the relationship between gut microbiota and pig growth traits. Bacterial compositions were determined by 16 S rRNA gene sequencing, and association analysis was performed using a two-part model. We found that the Firmicutes-to-Bacteroidota ratio in fecal samples from BMX pigs was negatively associated with average daily gain (P = 0.0085). Amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) belonging to Prevotella and three ASVs annotated to Oscillospiraceae were negatively associated with pig growth traits, while ASVs annotated to Muribaculaceae and Rikenellaceae showed positive correlations with growth traits in BMX fecal samples. In cecum content samples from EHL pigs, ASVs belonging to Prevotella, Lactobacillus delbrueckii, and Lachnospiraceae were negatively associated with growth performance, whereas one ASV belonging to Rikenellaceae demonstrated a positive association. Predicted functional capacity analysis revealed that metabolic pathways related to the digestive system, glycan biosynthesis and metabolism, signaling molecules and interactions, and xenobiotics biodegradation and metabolism were positively associated with pig growth traits. Conversely, the excretory system pathway showed a negative correlation. These pathways were found to correlate with growth trait-associated bacterial ASVs, suggesting that alterations in gut bacterial composition led to functional capacity shifts in the gut microbiome, subsequently affecting porcine growth.

conclusionsOur results gave significant insights about the effect of gut microbiota on pig growth and provided important evidence to support further isolation of bacterial taxa that influence pig growth for elucidating their mechanisms.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsBacteriaCecumChinaFecesRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSwineRNA, Ribosomal, 16SFunctional capacitiesGrowth traitsGut microbiotaSwine

Identifiers

PMID40264132
PMCPMC12013187

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.