Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40266236›Full record

ArticleVaccines2025

The Effectiveness of Four Quadrivalent, Inactivated Influenza Vaccines Administered Alone or in Combination with Pneumococcal and/or SARS-CoV-2 Vaccines: A Population-Wide Cohort Study.

Cecilia Acuti Martellucci, Annalisa Rosso, Enrico Zauli, Alessandro Bianconi, Matteo Fiore, Graziella Soldato, Patrizia Marani Toro, Marco De Benedictis, Graziano Di Marco, Roberto Carota and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Cecilia Acuti MartellucciDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40100 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4308-2144
Annalisa RossoDepartment of Environmental and Prevention Sciences, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0537-5130
Enrico ZauliDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Alessandro BianconiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40100 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4962-7520
Matteo FioreDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40100 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6868-2130
Graziella SoldatoLocal Health Unit of Pescara, 65124 Pescara, Italy.
Patrizia Marani ToroLocal Health Unit of Pescara, 65124 Pescara, Italy.
Marco De BenedictisLocal Health Unit of Pescara, 65124 Pescara, Italy.
Graziano Di MarcoLocal Health Unit of Pescara, 65124 Pescara, Italy.
Roberto CarotaLocal Health Unit of Pescara, 65124 Pescara, Italy.
Rossano Di LuzioLocal Health Unit of Pescara, 65124 Pescara, Italy.
Maria Elena FlaccoDepartment of Environmental and Prevention Sciences, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1404-4314
Lamberto ManzoliDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40100 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8129-9344

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

cohort studyinfluenzaItalySARS-CoV-2Streptococcus pneumoniaevaccine effectiveness

Identifiers

PMID40266236
PMCPMC11946095

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.