Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40267183›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Genetics- and age-driven neuroimmune and disc changes underscore herniation susceptibility and pain-associated behaviors in SM/J mice.

Emanuel J Novais, Olivia K Ottone, Eric V Brown, Vedavathi Madhu, Victoria A Tran, Pranay Ramteke, Abhijit S Dighe, Michael D Solga, Alexandra Manchel, Angelo C Lepore and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Senolytic Therapy as a Preventive Strategy for Spine Degeneration and Pain.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Human hip osteoarthritis-associatedbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Emanuel J NovaisOrthopaedic Department, Local Health Unit of the Litoral Alentejano, Santiago do Cacém, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-6988-4380
Olivia K OttoneDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9044-1832
Eric V BrownDepartment of Neuroscience, Vickie and Jack Farber Institute for Neuroscience·, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Vedavathi MadhuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8508-7891
Victoria A TranDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Pranay RamtekeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Abhijit S DigheDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Michael D SolgaFlow Cytometry Core Facility, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-9148-2836
Alexandra ManchelGraduate Program in Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Jefferson College of Life Sciences, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6946-3829
Angelo C LeporeDepartment of Neuroscience, Vickie and Jack Farber Institute for Neuroscience·, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Makarand V RisbudDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3913-0649

Funding

Respiratory Motor Neuron Protection Following Cervical Spinal Cord InjuryR01NS079702 · NINDS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI Angelo C. Lepore · 2013 to 2026
$6.0M
Exploring the EphB2-NMDA receptor interaction in spinal cord injury-induced neuropathic painR01NS110385 · NINDS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI MANUEL L COVARRUBIAS, Matthew B Dalva · 2018 to 2026
$4.4M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS079702NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS110385
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are no appropriate mouse models to study the pathophysiology of spontaneous disc herniations in a wild-type setting. SM/J mice, a poor healer inbred strain, presented a high incidence of age-associated lumbar disc herniations with neurovascular innervations. Transcriptomic comparisons of the SM/J annulus fibrosus with human tissues showed shared pathways related to immune cell activation and inflammation. Notably, aged SM/J mice showed increased pain sensitization and neuroinflammation with altered extracellular matrix regulation in the dorsal root ganglia and spinal cord. There were increased T cells in the vertebral marrow, and cytometry by time-of-flight analysis showed increased splenic CD8+ T cells, nonspecific activation of CD8+ memory T cells, and enhanced interferon-γ production in the myeloid compartment. Single-cell RNA sequencing of peripheral blood mononuclear cells showed more B cells, with lower proportions of T cells, monocytes, and granulocytes. This study highlights the contribution of genetic background and aging to increased susceptibility of spontaneous intervertebral disc herniations in a clinically relevant murine model.

Indexed as

AgingIntervertebral DiscIntervertebral Disc DegenerationIntervertebral Disc DisplacementPainAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDisease SusceptibilityGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMice

Identifiers

PMID40267183
PMCPMC12017323

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.