Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40267201›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Structural dissection of ergosterol metabolism reveals a pathway optimized for membrane phase separation.

Israel Juarez-Contreras, Laura J S Lopes, Jamie Holt, Lorena Yu-Liao, Katherine O'Shea, Jose Ruiz-Ruiz, Alexander Sodt, Itay Budin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Ergosterol from Yeasts PromotesInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Micafungin exposure drives multidrug resistance inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Israel Juarez-ContrerasDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-8553-2791
Laura J S LopesUnit on Membrane Chemical Physics, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, 29 Lincoln Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3470-9424
Jamie HoltDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Lorena Yu-LiaoDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-0608-6518
Katherine O'SheaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-5368-4761
Jose Ruiz-RuizDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Alexander SodtUnit on Membrane Chemical Physics, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, 29 Lincoln Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5570-8212
Itay BudinDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9706-4294

Funding

MOLECULAR BIOPHYSICS TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008326 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KOMIVES, ELIZABETH A. · 1989 to 2020
$7.5M
Molecular simulations of lipid curvature stress and its effect on transmembrane proteinsZIAHD008955 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI SODT, ALEXANDER · 2016 to 2025
$6.2M
Lipidic drivers of organelle function and dysregulationR35GM142960 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Itay Budin · 2021 to 2026
$4.3M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HD008955NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM142960NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008326
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sterols are among the most abundant lipids in eukaryotic cells yet are synthesized through notoriously long metabolic pathways. It has been proposed that the molecular evolution of such pathways must have required each step to increase the capacity of its product to condense and order phospholipids. Here, we carry out a systematic analysis of the ergosterol pathway that leverages the yeast vacuole's capacity to phase separate into ordered membrane domains. In the post-synthetic steps specific to ergosterol biosynthesis, we find that successive modifications act to oscillate ordering capacity, settling on a level that supports phase separation while retaining fluidity of the resulting domains. Simulations carried out with each intermediate showed how conformers in the sterol's alkyl tail are capable of modulating long-range ordering of phospholipids, which could underlie changes in phase behavior. Our results indicate that the complexity of sterol metabolism could have resulted from the need to balance lipid interactions required for membrane organization.

Indexed as

Cell MembraneErgosterolMetabolic Networks and PathwaysSaccharomyces cerevisiaePhase SeparationPhospholipidsSterolsVacuolesErgosterolPhospholipidsSterols

Identifiers

PMID40267201
PMCPMC12017304

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.