Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40268931›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Frictiotaxis underlies focal adhesion-independent durotaxis.

Adam Shellard, Kai Weißenbruch, Peter A E Hampshire, Namid R Stillman, Christina L Dix, Richard Thorogate, Albane Imbert, Guillaume Charras, Ricard Alert, Roberto Mayor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Microengineered Gradient Hydrogels for Mechanobiology.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026
    Review
  4. Physiomimetic culture bias durotaxis toward soft environments.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Computational models in directed cell migration.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  7. Compressed Cells Facilitate Adhesion Through Glycocalyx.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Adam Shellard *Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Kai Weißenbruch *Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9463-6725
Peter A E Hampshire *Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Nöthnitzerst. 38, 01187, Dresden, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-8414-3999
Namid R StillmanDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Christina L DixThe Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London, NW1 1AT, UK.
Richard ThorogateLondon Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, London, WC1H 0AH, UK.
Albane ImbertThe Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London, NW1 1AT, UK.
Guillaume CharrasDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7902-0279
Ricard AlertMax Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Nöthnitzerst. 38, 01187, Dresden, Germany. ralert@pks.mpg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1885-9177
Roberto MayorDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK. r.mayor@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9053-9613

Funding

RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BB/T013044RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MR/S007792/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 102489/Z/13/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cells move directionally along gradients of substrate stiffness - a process called durotaxis. In the situations studied so far, durotaxis relies on cell-substrate focal adhesions to sense stiffness and transmit forces that drive directed motion. However, whether and how durotaxis can take place in the absence of focal adhesions remains unclear. Here, we show that confined cells can perform durotaxis despite lacking focal adhesions. This durotactic migration depends on an asymmetric myosin distribution and actomyosin retrograde flow. We propose that the mechanism of this focal adhesion-independent durotaxis is that stiffer substrates offer higher friction. We put forward a physical model that predicts that non-adherent cells polarise and migrate towards regions of higher friction - a process that we call frictiotaxis. We demonstrate frictiotaxis in experiments by showing that cells migrate up a friction gradient even when stiffness is uniform. Our results broaden the potential of durotaxis to guide any cell that contacts a substrate, and they reveal a mode of directed migration based on friction. These findings have implications for cell migration during development, immune response and cancer progression, which usually takes place in confined environments that favour adhesion-independent amoeboid migration.

Indexed as

Cell MovementFocal AdhesionsActomyosinAnimalsCell AdhesionDictyosteliumFrictionHumansModels, BiologicalMyosinsActomyosinMyosins

Identifiers

PMID40268931
PMCPMC12019219

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.