Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40271180›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in aging neuroscience2025

Research progress on resistance exercise therapy for improving cognitive function in patients with AD and muscle atrophy.

Wenyao Li, Wei Fang, Yier Zhang, Qiulu Chen, Wuyue Shentu, Qilun Lai, Lin Cheng, Sicheng Yan, Qi Kong, Song Qiao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wenyao Li *Department of Special Inspection, Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Wei Fang *Department of Neurology, Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Yier ZhangZhejiang Chinese Medical University Hangzhou, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Qiulu ChenDepartment of Neurology, Zhejiang Medical and Health Group Hangzhou Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Wuyue ShentuZhejiang Chinese Medical University Hangzhou, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Qilun LaiDepartment of Neurology, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Lin ChengDepartment of Neurology, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Sicheng YanLiuzhou People's Hospital, Liuzhou, Guangxi, China.
Qi KongDepartment of Neurology, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Song QiaoDepartment of Neurology, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) significantly reduces the quality of life of patients and exacerbates the burden on their families and society. Resistance exercise significantly enhances the overall cognitive function of the elderly and patients with AD while positively improving memory, executive function, and muscle strength, reducing fall risks, and alleviating psychological symptoms. As AD is a neurodegenerative disorder, some nerve factors are readily activated and released during exercise. Therefore, several prior studies have concentrated on exploring the molecular mechanisms of resistance exercise and their impact on brain function and neural plasticity. Recent investigations have identified an intrinsic relationship between individuals with AD and the pathological mechanisms of skeletal muscle atrophy, establishing a correlation between patients with AD cognitive level and skeletal muscle content. Resistance exercise primarily targets the skeletal muscle, which improves cognitive impairment in patients with AD by reducing vascular and neuroinflammatory factors and further enhances cognitive function in patients with AD by restoring the structural function of skeletal muscle. Furthermore, the effects of resistance training vary among distinct subgroups of cognitive impairment. Individuals exhibiting lower cognitive function demonstrate more pronounced adaptive responses in physical performance over time. Consequently, further investigation is warranted to determine whether tailored guidelines-such as variations in the frequency and duration of resistance exercise-should be established for patients with varying levels of dementia, in order to optimize the benefits for those experiencing cognitive impairment. This study aimed to review the relationship between AD and skeletal muscle atrophy, the impact of skeletal muscle atrophy on AD cognition, the mechanism by which resistance exercise improves cognition through skeletal muscle improvement, and the optimal resistance exercise mode to elucidate the additional advantages of resistance exercise in treating cognitive function in patients with AD and skeletal muscle atrophy.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseasecognitive functionneuromuscularresistance exerciseskeletal muscle atrophy

Identifiers

PMID40271180
PMCPMC12016217

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.