Evidence mapPaperPMID 40271237Full record

ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2025

Educational intervention based on the Extended Parallel Process Model in promoting preventive behaviors of arteriosclerosis in female high-school students.

Nader Sharifi, Elham Delghandi, Fatemeh Ghardashi, Zahra Joveini, Ali Hosseinzadeh, Vahid Rahmanian, Hamid Joveini

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Associations between Perceived Costs and Rewards of Sun Protection and Sun Safety Practices among Rural and Urban High School Students.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nader SharifiDepartment of Public Health, Khomein University of Medical Sciences, Khomein, Iran.
Elham DelghandiMaster Student of Health Education and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran.
Fatemeh GhardashiNon-Comunicable Diseases Research Center, School of Pramedical Sciences, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran.
Zahra JoveiniStudent Research Committee, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran.
Ali HosseinzadehDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Vahid RahmanianDepartment of Public Health, Torbat Jam Faculty of Medical Sciences, Torbat Jam, Iran.
Hamid JoveiniDepartment of Health Education and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtherosclerosis can develop gradually from early life and remain asymptomatic for a long time; this research was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of educational intervention based on the Extended Parallel Process Model (EPPM) on the promotion of preventive behaviors of atherosclerosis in female students of a high school in Sabzevar city. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis quasi-experimental study was conducted on female high-school students in Sabzevar city, northeastern Iran, from September 2021 to June 2022. In this study, 170 participants (85 people for the intervention group and 85 people for the control group) were selected using a multi-stage cluster random sampling approach. The tool used was a researcher-made questionnaire with three sections, whose validity and reliability were confirmed. The educational intervention was conducted offline and virtual in "Shad system" in three sessions for the intervention group by sending educational content designed with the methods of lectures, questions and answers, group discussions, sharing vicarious experiences, use of cues to action, and showing educational videos. Before the intervention and 2 months after the intervention, the questionnaire was completed by both intervention and control groups. The obtained data were analyzed by Stata software version 14.

resultsAfter the educational intervention, there was a significant difference between the intervention and control groups in all the EPPM constructs. Self-efficacy, perceived response efficacy, and knowledge were the most potent predictors of behavior (

conclusionThis study showed that the educational intervention based on the EPPM is effective in promoting the preventive behaviors of arteriosclerosis in female students through improving knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived response efficacy, and self-efficacy constructs. It is suggested to pay serious attention to the self-efficacy construct in planning educational interventions based on fear and threat for adolescent girls.

Indexed as

Adolescentatherosclerosiseducationextended parallel process modelfemalestudents

Identifiers

PMID40271237
PMCPMC12017429

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.