Evidence mapPaperPMID 40271967Full record

ArticleMedical care research and review : MCRR2025

Understanding Available Data Sources to Estimate the Size and Distribution of Community Health Workers in the United States.

Brianna M Lombardi, Brooke Lombardi, Evan Galloway, Lisa de Saxe Zerden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical care research and review : MCRR, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Brianna M LombardiCecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3146-496X
Brooke LombardiCecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.
Evan GallowayCecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.
Lisa de Saxe ZerdenCecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study used three national data sources to estimate the size and distribution of Community health workers (CHWS) in the United States. CHWs were identified in the National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES; 2022), Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) data (2021), and American Community Survey (ACS; 2020). The rate of CHWs per 100,000 people was calculated and compared across states. Then, the study assessed if the rate of CHWS per the population varied in states with or without CHW certification or reimbursement in a series of one-way analyses of variance (ANOVAs). Nationally, the rate of CHWs per 100,000 people in NPPES is 7.44, 18.37 in the BLS, and 35.44 in the ACS. No significant differences in the mean number of CHWs per 100,0000 people in states with or without certification and/or reimbursement was found. Further exploration of available data sources is needed to provide new insights and potential solutions to employ, fund, and sustain the CHW workforce.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersCertificationFemaleHumansInformation SourcesMaleUnited Statescommunity health worker certificationcommunity health worker reimbursementcommunity health workersunderserved communitiesworkforce study

Identifiers

PMID40271967
PMCPMC12018715

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.