Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40274698›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2026

Self-report and actigraphy measures of sleep and domain-specific cognitive performance in older adults.

Kelsey R Sewell, Audrey M Collins, Miranda G Chappel-Farley, Shivangi Jain, Haiqing Huang, George Grove, Arthur F Kramer, Edward McAuley, Jeffrey Burns, Charles Hillman and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Kelsey R SewellInnovation Tower, AdventHealth Research Institute, 265 E Rollins St, Suite 2100, NeuroscienceOrlando, FL, 32804, USA. kelsey.sewell@adventhealth.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3859-5017
Audrey M CollinsInnovation Tower, AdventHealth Research Institute, 265 E Rollins St, Suite 2100, NeuroscienceOrlando, FL, 32804, USA.
Miranda G Chappel-FarleyCenter for Sleep and Circadian Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Shivangi JainInnovation Tower, AdventHealth Research Institute, 265 E Rollins St, Suite 2100, NeuroscienceOrlando, FL, 32804, USA.
Haiqing HuangInnovation Tower, AdventHealth Research Institute, 265 E Rollins St, Suite 2100, NeuroscienceOrlando, FL, 32804, USA.
George GroveDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Arthur F KramerDepartment of Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Edward McAuleyDepartment of Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Jeffrey BurnsDepartment of Neurology, University of Kansas, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA.
Charles HillmanDepartment of Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Eric VidoniDepartment of Neurology, University of Kansas, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA.
Anna MarslandDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Chaeryon KangDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Lu WanInnovation Tower, AdventHealth Research Institute, 265 E Rollins St, Suite 2100, NeuroscienceOrlando, FL, 32804, USA.
Kristine A WilckensDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Kirk I EricksonInnovation Tower, AdventHealth Research Institute, 265 E Rollins St, Suite 2100, NeuroscienceOrlando, FL, 32804, USA.

Funding

Investigating Gains in Neurocognition in an Intervention Trial of Exercise SupplementR01AG053952 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BURNS, JEFFREY MURRAY, ERICKSON, KIRK I · 2016 to 2020
$27.5M
University of Kansas Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (KU ADRC)P30AG072973 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Mohammad Haeri · 2021 to 2026
$25.3M
Physical Activity and Dementia: Mechanisms of ActionR35AG072307 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ERICKSON, KIRK I · 2021 to 2025
$3.6M
Clinical and Translational Science Institute at the University of Pittsburgh UL1-TR-001857NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072973NIH HHS R01AG053952NIH HHS R35 AG072307University of Kansas UL1TR002366
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poor sleep is associated with worse cognitive function in older adults. However, nuanced associations between sleep and cognition might be masked by the multidimensional nature of sleep which requires multiple approaches (e.g., self-report and actigraphy) to gain meaningful insight. We investigated associations of sleep with cognition and hypothesized that the most consistent association would be between self-reported sleep duration and actigraphy-measured wake after sleep onset (WASO). We utilized baseline data from the Investigating Gains in Neurocognition in an Intervention Trial of Exercise study. Cognitively unimpaired older adults (n=589, aged 65-80) completed a comprehensive cognitive assessment with generation of five domain-specific cognitive composite scores. Sleep was measured via the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and 24-h actigraphy (GT9X Link). Greater actigraphy WASO and shorter self-reported sleep duration were associated with poorer performance in all five cognitive domains (β

Indexed as

ActigraphyCognitionSelf ReportSleepAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleSleep QualityActigraphyAgingCognitionOlder adultsSelf-reportSleep

Identifiers

PMID40274698
PMCPMC12972352

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.