Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40275939›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical & translational endocrinology2025

Association of total and bioactive serum sclerostin levels with bone metabolism in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Cyril Traechslin, Lilian Sewing, Sandra Baumann, Leticia Grize, Janina Vavanikunnel, Marius Kraenzlin, Christoph Henzen, Christian Meier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical & translational endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cyril TraechslinDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, Petersgraben 4, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Lilian SewingDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, Petersgraben 4, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Sandra BaumannDivision of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Hospital Emmental, Oberburgstrasse 54, 3400 Burgdorf, Switzerland.
Leticia GrizeSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute and University of Basel, Kreuzstrasse 2, 4123 Allschwil, Switzerland.
Janina VavanikunnelDivision of Endocrinology, Olten Cantonal Hospital, Baslerstrasse 150, 4600 Olten, Switzerland.
Marius KraenzlinEndocrine Clinic and Laboratory, Aeschenvorstadt 57, 4051 Basel, Switzerland.
Christoph HenzenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Lucerne Cantonal Hospital, Spitalstrasse, 6000 Luzern 16, Switzerland.
Christian MeierDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, Petersgraben 4, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sclerostin has been associated with decreased bone turnover in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The relationship with bone turnover markers (BTMs) and bone mineral density (BMD) remains unclear. We investigate the relationship between total and bioactive sclerostin measured by three different assays with BTMs and BMD in patients with T2DM compared to healthy controls. Methods: Baseline data from the cross-sectional multicenter DiabOS-study in Switzerland were analysed. Total and bioactive serum sclerostin levels were measured using three different ELISA-based sclerostin assays (Sclerostin Biomedica, Sclerostin bioactive Biomedica and Sclerostin hsTECO). Sclerostin levels in patients with T2DM and controls were correlated with BTMs and BMD. Results: Data were analysed from 78 men and postmenopausal women with T2DM and 37 controls (aged 50-75 years). Serum sclerostin levels, adjusted for estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), were higher in patients with T2DM compared to controls with all three assays. In a gender subgroup analysis, bioactive sclerostin levels remained significantly elevated in men with T2DM (T2DM, 106.8 ± 39.9 pmol/L; controls, 88.3 ± 21.3 pmol/L, p = 0.03).Univariate analysis showed consistent significant correlations with all sclerostin assays for age, eGFR, glycated hemoglobin A1c and diabetes duration. However, in multivariate analysis, eGFR remained the only significant determinant of serum sclerostin levels. Sclerostin levels in patients with T2DM showed significant positive correlations with BMD but no significant correlations with BTMs. Conclusions: We demonstrate a significant positive association of bioactive serum sclerostin with BMD at all measured sites in patients with T2DM, which may support its utility in the assessment of bone fragility in this population.

Indexed as

Bioactive sclerostinBone metabolismOsteoporosisSclerostinType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID40275939
PMCPMC12019839

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.