Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40276553›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Metabolomics profiling identifies diagnostic metabolic signatures for pregnancy loss: a cross-sectional study from northwestern China.

Nan Ding, Xin Yang, Ruifang Wang, Fang Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nan DingReproductive Medicine Center, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Xin YangReproductive Medicine Center, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Ruifang WangReproductive Medicine Center, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Fang WangReproductive Medicine Center, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To identify potential diagnostic metabolic biomarkers for pregnancy loss (PL) by performing untargeted metabolomics analysis. Methods: The present study performed untargeted metabolomics analysis on plasma samples from PL patients (n=70) and control subjects (n=122) using liquid chromatography‒mass spectrometry (LC‒MS). Metabolic profiles were evaluated using orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA), and pathway enrichment analysis was conducted via the KEGG database. LASSO regression was employed to identify significant metabolites, and their diagnostic performance was evaluated through receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. Pearson correlation analysis was used to explore the relationships between differentially abundant metabolites and clinical parameters. Results: In total, 359 metabolites were identified, 57 of which were significantly altered between the control and PL group through OPLS-DA. Differential metabolites were significantly enriched in caffeine metabolism, tryptophan metabolism, and riboflavin metabolism pathways. Key metabolites, such as testosterone glucuronide, 6-hydroxymelatonin, and (S)-leucic acid, exhibited strong diagnostic potential, with AUC values of 0.991, 0.936 and 0.952, respectively, and the combined AUC was 0.993. Furthermore, Pearson correlation analysis revealed a significant negative correlation between the waist‒to‒hip ratio (WHR) and the abundance of testosterone glucuronide (r = -0.291, p = 0.0146), and a significant positive correlation between WHR and (S)-leucic acid (r = 0.248, p = 0.0381) in the PL group. Conclusion: We identified a panel of plasma metabolites with significant diagnostic potential for PL. These biomarkers may facilitate early, noninvasive diagnosis and offer insights into metabolic dysregulation associated with pregnancy loss.

Indexed as

Abortion, SpontaneousBiomarkersMetabolomeMetabolomicsAdultCase-Control StudiesChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancyBiomarkersdiagnosisLASSO regressionmetabolic signaturepregnancy lossuntargeted metabolomics

Identifiers

PMID40276553
PMCPMC12018233

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.