Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40277082›Full record

ReviewNucleic acids research2025

The N=1 Collaborative: advancing customized nucleic acid therapies through collaboration and data sharing.

Jillian Belgrad, Erin McConnell, Stef Leonard, Nicole Nolen, Marlen C Lauffer, Jonathan K Watts, Timothy Yu, Winston X Yan, Annemieke Aartsma-Rus

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nucleic acids research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. From N-of-1 therapy to health-system implementation.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Versatile Applications of Antisense Oligonucleotides in Modern Medicine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Allele-specific antisense oligonucleotide treatment rescuesbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jillian BelgradRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2577-2336
Erin McConnellN=1 Collaborative, Somerville, MA 02143, United States.
Stef LeonardN=1 Collaborative, Somerville, MA 02143, United States.
Nicole NolenN=1 Collaborative, Somerville, MA 02143, United States.
Marlen C LaufferN=1 Collaborative, Somerville, MA 02143, United States.
Jonathan K WattsRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5706-1734
Timothy YuN=1 Collaborative, Somerville, MA 02143, United States.
Winston X YanN=1 Collaborative, Somerville, MA 02143, United States.
Annemieke Aartsma-RusN=1 Collaborative, Somerville, MA 02143, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1565-654X

Funding

Genetic Analysis and Manipulation Core (GAEC)P50HD105351 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SCOTT Loren POMEROY, MUSTAFA SAHIN · 2021 to 2026
$9.4M
Human Genetics Department-LUMCNICHD NIH HHS P50 HD105351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing customized gene-targeting therapies for the millions of individuals affected by ultra-rare diseases globally requires breaking new ground in therapeutic and regulatory innovation. To address this need, the N=1 Collaborative (N1C) was established to unite academia, industry, patients, and regulators, building an open, shared ecosystem for personalized medicines. Initially focusing on antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) for rare, fatal neurodegenerative conditions, the N1C aims to develop frameworks that can rapidly extend to other treatment modalities and conditions. Progress in the advancement of personalized therapies has also propelled advancements in the nucleic acids field, offering critical insights into dosing, safety, and efficacy. In October 2024, the N1C convened scientific, regulatory, and advocacy leaders in ASO development for an inaugural meeting. This review report examines the current state of the scientific and clinical ecosystems enabling customized genetic therapies and explores the innovation, frameworks, and systems needed to deliver additional individualized medicines safely and at scale.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyInformation DisseminationOligonucleotides, AntisensePrecision MedicineRare DiseasesHumansOligonucleotides, Antisense

Identifiers

PMID40277082
PMCPMC12022754

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.